this post was submitted on 20 Nov 2024
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And why is the W silent anyways?

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[–] [email protected] 53 points 4 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago (2 children)

Oh-neh

Twah

Three is fine

Fah-oor

Feevey

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

oh-neh
Twah
Teh-hree
Fah-oor
Fihv-veh

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

Own

Twoah

Three

Fower

Fihv

[–] [email protected] 48 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

The ⟨W⟩ is silent now, but it wasn't until 1500 or so. Back then the word was pronounced /two:/; it would almost rhyme with contemporary "toe". But then that /o:/ became /u:/ (the modern pronunciation), due to the Great Vowel Shift, and since /w/ and /u/ are really similar they fused together.

@[email protected] mentioned that in a few associated words that ⟨W⟩ letter still represents an actual /w/ phoneme, note how the following vowel is different - that blocked the "fusion".

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I thought it was the 'w' that had made the sound all along, perhaps modified by the 'o'. The 'o' then became a schwa or an unnecessary similar sound and was then dropped as redundant. "hwo" followed the same development, but we spell that "who" these days.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

We know that the modern /u:/ is not from that old /w/ because other words followed the same change - even words without /w/, like "moon", "poop" (yup) or "boot". In fact it's how the digraph ⟨oo⟩ became associated with the sound.

The case of "hwo"→"who" is a bit more complicated. As you said the "wh" digraph used to be "hw"; the change happened in Early Modern times, and it was likely for readability - less sequential short strokes = easier to read. People around those times did other weird stuff like respelling "u" as "o", as in the word "luue"→"loue" (modern "love"), for the same reason.

However, later on that /hw/ sequence of phonemes started merging into a single sound, [ʍ]: like [w] you round your lips to pronounce it, but like [h] you don't vibrate your vocal folds. And if that [ʍ] happened before a rounded vowel - like [o:] or similar - it was reanalysed as a plain /h/. So for words like "who", it's like the "w" was dropped, just like in "two", but in a really roundabout way.

And, before non-rounded vowels, that [ʍ] still survives in plenty dialects; for example, "when" as either [ʍɛn] or [wɛn]. This change is recent enough that you still have some speakers in NZ and USA who use [ʍ].

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I guess my confusion comes from the fact I'm from a place that only within the last 100 years or so has all but lost the original "hw" in "correct" speech, except in "who", and I was thinking that the 'w' had to have been preserved, especially if the 'h' was.

There's also that the 'w' hasn't vanished in "twenty" (or "twain", etc.).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

No worries - plus the whole thing is damn counter-intuitive, both "sounds fusing together but still conveying two phonemes" and "that sound was analysed as one phoneme, now as another" are kind of weird.

[–] [email protected] 44 points 4 days ago (5 children)

Curiously in words related to 'two' the W is often pronounced!

Twin, Twixt, Between, Twelve etc

[–] boydster 32 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Oh. My. God. I am so disappointed in myself that I never realized these words were all related before. Thank you for this gift.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago

A few less-obvious associations, just for fun:

  • Just like "the house" /s/ is "to house" /z/, "the glass" /s/ is "to glaze" /z/
  • Tiw's Day, Wotan's Day, Thor's Day, Frigg's Day. Note: Tiw, Wotan and Frigg are the native names for Norse Tyr, Odin and Freyja.
  • "Flee", "fly", "flow" are all related.
  • The "mus" in "muscle" is a borrowed cognate to native "mouse".
[–] [email protected] 11 points 4 days ago (4 children)

By the argument, is the w in "two" actually silent? What would it sounds like when pronounced? I think it would sound like "two" already does.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 3 days ago (2 children)

It would sound like “twu” as in “twu wuv”

[–] kambusha 6 points 3 days ago
[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago

Lol.

OK, Impressive Clergyman!

[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 days ago

It sounds exactly like "to" which means the w is silent.

It is not pronounced at all like any of the other example words given.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I don't necessarily think so. If the W was pronounced, I think it would sound something more like 'tawoo' or 'teewoo'

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago

Spell out that thang!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I wonder if perhaps an older dialect used to pronounce the W. Lots of words have changed spelling or pronunciation over the years, so I'm curious if that might be the case with "two", too.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

I wonder if perhaps an older dialect used to pronounce the W.

That's correct, and it isn't even that old - based on the [o:]→[u:] change it should be from 1500 or so. And the modern Scots cognate ⟨twa⟩ /twɑ:/~/twɔ:/ still has it.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Side question?

Does twelve basically mean two eleven?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Twelve's root is in meaning "two left". And similarly eleven's origin is meaning "one left". In both cases left over from ten, the base unit of counting.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Interesting. This sorta makes sense actually.

Curious though, do you have a reference link?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago

Twain.

"He split Robin's arrow in twain!"

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

The last time I was with a woman it was actually twoo, it was quite magical, I tell ya.

[–] gravitas_deficiency 12 points 3 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

I'm going to just drop this here (be sure to watch to the end):

The English Language

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (3 children)

Wait until you learn about words starting with a silent p, like pterodactyl and ptoilet.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago

ptoilet?

That's gonna phuck with my sychology!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

We can thank the Greeks for that.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago

Greeks, pthank you!

[–] xmunk 5 points 3 days ago

The W isn't silent, it has a decoy hiding it. The real W is after the o.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago

It is sometimes done in German. The word is Zwei, but it's somewhat common to say Zwo instead for clarity. The w is pronounced.

I guess the" tw" sound isn't used as frequently in English. It happens in between.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago

So, basically the owl from the tootsie roll commercials.

One....ah-ToWHO.....three!

crunch

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

That's going to morph into 'dva' hella fast as that 't' is clunky to pronounce.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (4 children)
[–] [email protected] -2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Okay, unless you want to taunt someone into trying to hijack your Google account or track your info, you should edit your comment link to remove the ? and everything after that.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago
[–] otp -1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Without the silent W, it's just "to", which sounds exactly the same as "two"

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

I probably didn't title my post properly. My bad, seems most people got my point.

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