this post was submitted on 01 Aug 2023
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Mildly Interesting

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This is for strictly mildly interesting material. If it's too interesting, it doesn't belong. If it's not interesting, it doesn't belong.

This is obviously an objective criteria, so the mods are always right. Or maybe mildly right? Ahh.. what do we know?

Just post some stuff and don't spam.

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Damn, those layer lines are clean. Link to STL?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

The layer shifting is pretty severe in this print!

[–] [email protected] 36 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In case you were curious, like is was, the walls are 16 to 20 m (52 to 66 ft) tall.

[–] JohnDClay 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I wonder, the walls may be even thinker than they are tall at the bottom

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

Hard to understand the scale.

[–] [email protected] 35 points 1 year ago (1 children)

According to the Wikipedia article on the history of Bukhara:

After the fall of the Kushan Empire, Bukhara passed into the hands of Hua tribes from the Mongolian steppe and entered a steep decline. However, the 5th century saw an unprecedented growth in urban and rural settlements throughout the entire oasis. Around this time the whole oasis territory was surrounded by a more than 400 km long wall.

I assume this structure dates to that period of construction?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

I wonder whether this Kushan empire is the inspiration for the name of the protagonist's tribe in the Homeworld videogame series.

[–] [email protected] 31 points 1 year ago (10 children)

Was there any advantage to having it lean like that?

[–] [email protected] 64 points 1 year ago (2 children)

In defensive terms, no, not really. They had to build it like this because these aren't really walls per se, it's just brick lining on the outside of an earthen mound, and mounds are, well, mound-shaped. https://gomadnomad.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Bukharas-Ark-Palace.jpg

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It would’ve made siege ladders harder to set up.

[–] Tb0n3 8 points 1 year ago

Who needs siege ladders when you can just climb up the damn wall?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You’d think there’d be a reason beyond construction requirements, though—otherwise someone in the past 1,500 years would have replaced it with a more conventional wall.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

They did. This is only the oldest, innermost fortification in the city. AFAIK additional layers of walls were build around it later.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Is it a lean, or is it wider at the bottom?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This question confuses me geometrically

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

It's _/‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾\_ shaped. It's not freestanding walls, the whole thing is an earthen mound with a flat top and its sides lined with bricks.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

So it's not walls then I suppose. Just the slopes of a flat topped pyramid like thing. I mean, it still provided a height advantage, but it feels like they have lesser cover from arrows than they would have if it was like a conventional wall.

[–] Yondoza 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Pure speculation - a typical siege strategy was to dig under walls to cause them to collapse. First, the earthen mound would make the tunneling to collapse a much more labor intensive effort. Second, if an enemy was at the base of the wall it could actually be easier to hit them with projectiles at this angle rather than leaning over and aiming straight down.

Again, I have zero evidence to support these points, just spitballing here.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

The tunneling issue makes sense. The wall will be much more stable because of the greater base area, and the sappers will need to dig a much bigger cavity under the wall for all the additional material to fall into - if the holes too small the wall might not collapse well enough for the ground forces to have a good opening to assault.

The second point is less convincing though. Forts and castle walls had mitigation for that extra issue - machicolations are an example. Often, arrows wouldn't be used for killing the people right at the base of the wall, instead rocks or hot sand would be used to fuck up their day. These also took out armored units - rocks just, well, crushed them, and hot sand got in the gaps and visors and burned the shit out of them. They could also often not get rid of it without taking off the armor, so they just burned till the sand cooled down.

Also arrows were a manufactured commodity. Rocks were just taken from the land, or could be waste from quarries etc, and sand is rough, coarse, and everywhere.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not this one, but newer forts were built with angled walls to help protect against canon balls and the like.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

But there the walls were still vertical to the ground yeah?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Harder to knock down or undermine?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

You'd think it would lean the other way to make bit harder to climb.

Edit: or this could be a view from the inside. Or maybe the goal is to keep people in rather than out.

Edit again: none of these things seem true according to Wikipedia. It's curved inwards and it houses the rich, so it seems to just be aesthetics.

[–] dxc 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Are we sure they built it like that 1500 years ago? Churches can suck down in the span of only a few hundred years.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Wikipedia says it was built around the 5th century

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

The whole thing is basically a wall-clad hill. heaping one stone onto another is something they managed even thousands of years ago. And the climate (it is an oasis in the desert) is dry enought to keep it from eroding.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Well clearly it's because the castle defenders of that era were quite sophisticated, but simply don't dance they just pull up their pants and do the rockaway.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Harder to get on the wall would be my guess

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Seems to me it'd be a lot easier to scale this incline than a vertical wall

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It's gregnant

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago

What does it take to get you very interested? This is pretty amazing to me.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Very cool. Cross-posted to [email protected], where you can find more ancient structures.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Hi there! Looks like you linked to a Lemmy community using a URL instead of its name, which doesn't work well for people on different instances. Try fixing it like this: [email protected]

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

Good bot! I had a feeling I was messing that up.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Prince Siyawush built the Ark of Bukhara and was eventually buried there.

Ok, saying a fortress in Sogdia was built by Siyavash is like saying a fortress in Britain was built by Arthur or a fortress in Greece was built by Hercules—it’s what the locals say when they forgot who really built it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

not to mention the hundreds of slaves/peons/peasants that built it. they also get forgotten!

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

This is super interesting! Not just mildly. :)

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Needs to cut down on the baklava.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Ark of Rolling Shutter

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

People accomplished so much without TV and Internet.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Slavery gets shit done.

[–] masterairmagic 1 points 1 year ago

Bukhara is a beautiful city.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

The front gate of the castle is huge and impressive, but the backside is like those toddlers with the open ass-flap in ancient Disney-movies.

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