this post was submitted on 25 Feb 2025
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Mutual aid spam is becoming a problem on the Fediverse.

And to be sure, I'm not against mutual aid. What I am against is spam.

This person has not verified who she is -- or even if the profile picture is hers. Additional research on her name states she is a scammer with a record of grifting. I am therefore skeptical that any donations will help anyone in need.

Folks, please be cautious with mutual aid requests. Yes, people sometimes need help. But people also lie.

@[email protected]

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

I see a lot of people asking for mutual aid, and it's often "I've had a hard day and just want some McDonalds, please help"

OK, that's not mutual aid, and you shouldn't be asking for that under that hashtag. if you need help paying your rent, or with gas money so you don't lose your job, that's something that appropriate for mutual aid. asking for money for vices should be something you do off the hashtag, or on your OF or something. mutual aid is for people helping where they can, when they can, for problems that are serious and life-altering. and nothing else.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 44 minutes ago* (last edited 41 minutes ago)

Mutual Aid is not charity. Mutual aid is beneficial for both parties.

Mutual aid for rent would be to join a tenants union so that people can get organized and perform a rent strike.

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/tenant-unions-for-the-future/

Mutual Aid for food would be something like Food Not Bombs. (It's an http site so only sign up if you're comfortable with that.)

http://foodnotbombs.net/new_site/

Charity is not mutual aid.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

Its tough cause we want to help people in need but also dont want to be scammed. Theres gotta be a better way to do this!

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 hours ago

Seems like a great way to poison the concept of "mutual aid" before most people (such as OP) have even heard of it.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 hours ago

"Mutual aid"? Is that what scammers are calling it now? What exactly is "mutual" about this interaction?

I don't think there's anything wrong with creating a community where people who are struggling financially can ask for help or plug their GoFundMe or whatever, but allowing these guys to essentially cold call individuals with DMs/Mentions is unacceptable.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Yeah, the other day I saw a lot of posts like "I am from palestine, my home is destroyed please donate to help"... Spam is probably the significant problem on fedi

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

At the beginning of the pan, someone was selling nudes to cover expenses. I think I sent twenty bucks because I could and she was cute and whatever. But then the person started messaging me about trying to get more money (for her and her sister) and it just felt like a scam and I became very cynical about it.

Btw, I slept funny last night and I have a neck cramp. Please send money. /s

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago)

Personally only seen one asking for help and it was just a fella in my instance (super small) saying hey if u live in ___ my friend needs a place to crash at, retoot if possible (sounds super legit)

[–] [email protected] 18 points 7 hours ago (4 children)

Is it weird that I've never heard this term "mutual aid" before this thread but apparently everyone here knows all about it?

Anyway. There's just no way I'd give real money to someone asking for it like this because for every real person there must be a dozen scammers at least. It honestly seems crazy to me that this could work and people could send money.

If people are giving money away like this then they're part of the problem IMO. You're encouraging scammers, and perpetuating the practice, diverting money away from the people who actually need it.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 4 hours ago

Mutual aid is not giving random internet assholes money because they begged for it. I'm not saying they should be banned from doing so, but calling it mutual aid is 100% a scam. Mutual aid is given freely, within a pre-established network.

Hosting a friend on your couch for a week cause they're in between apartments is mutual aid. Feeding your friends without expecting anything in return is mutual aid. Enabling e-begging is not mutual aid.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

It isn't really that odd, considering you've only been here a couple of weeks. Mutual Aid is a foundational idea in most if not all anarchist projects and theory.

There may be many scammers, yes, but the goal remains the same - get help to those who need it from those in a position to give it.

As for being part of the problem, I must disagree. Scammers aren't leeching just this, they'd be present in any system purporting to help others (in gov't systems this is called fraud), the goal of these grassroots aid projects is to help those who fall through the cracks of more formalized systems and decentralize some aid in case the church/NGO/gov't can't or won't help (see the Hurricane Helene/Katrina responses when FEMA is overwhelmed).

Means-testing recipients is kinda a dick move anyway: those who have demonstrable need will have a harder time getting aid and time/money that should be spent helping are now spent with verification.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Hah.

I've probably been kicking around the fediverse longer than you, it's just this particular account that's only a few weeks old.

Anyhow, feel free to continue giving money to people asking for it on lemmy i guess.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 hours ago

Fair 'nuff. I hadn't really considered an alt account.

[–] eletes 2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

I first heard it in 2019 or 2020 from the queer community but I have a feeling it has deeper roots

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Originally a concept by late 19th century anarchist Peter Kropotkin:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Aid:_A_Factor_of_Evolution

[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 hours ago (2 children)

Is it weird that I've never heard this term "mutual aid" before this thread but apparently everyone here knows all about it?

May be an American thing? I don't know have never heard of it or encountered it.

[–] ZombiFrancis 3 points 2 hours ago

Americans have had to invent novel terms to avoid using the 's' or 'c' word with politics. 'Mutual aid' is a term usually used to refer tk grassroots organizing of communities to cover basic needs like food and medicine.

Referring to a common internet scam as 'mutual aid' is doing more work to smear the term than anything.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

It's a very terminally online leftist thing. You would see it in communist/anarchist leftist spaces, people retweeting posts of disabled/neurodivergent people asking for help with rent.

I don't think there is anything inherently wrong with it, and kudos to those who donate. But it quickly turns into a popularity/disability contest of who can fit the most disability categories in a GoFundMe.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 hours ago

Aha. I consider myself leftist, but not in the ml corner. I had never encountered it.

Cheers for explaining!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 5 hours ago (3 children)

I just mute all of them.

It may be my "3rd world syndrome" but to me, someone with internet access and a social media account who post regularly, is not in poverty. More likely a spambot.

My local beggar, in contrast, is a sincere person who tells me that he just want some cheap boxed wine or something to smoke. Refuses food or any kind of help. Cash only.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 hours ago (1 children)

When I was homeless, I had a cell phone. It's pretty hard to find work without one. And I don't know if it's still the case, but at that time if you are on any sort of government assistance you could get a phone paid for.

As it is really difficult to get out of poverty without one.

That sad, I don't hand out money on lemmy. There are folks in my community I know need help too.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 hour ago (2 children)

I mean, I know phones can be cheap or donated. And I also know that homeless people may have possessions that some consider "expensive". It's not that uncommon.

But constant internet connection needs monthly payments that, in my very personal and particular mindset, are not really compatible with "I'm a beggar. I need help".

Having knowledge of the Fediverse it's too niche for me, and the stories like "I can't pay groceries!" almost every week are unlikely in a place where most of folks are tech workers. My spam-meter says that probably some people out there found the #mutualaid hashtag and are making some fake profiles and fake stories.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 47 minutes ago

Again, the phone and the service, at least, when I was homeless in 2019, was covered along with other social services such as SNAP and Medicaid.

And again, I completely agree about not handing money out online. Just disagreeing about homeless folks having accessibility to a phone or the internet. And Public libraries or anywhere with wifi (if you have a phone) are other options.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 48 minutes ago

you can find plans for $15/mo. it's not unreasonable for homeless people today to have a cell phone. even homies in prison have tiktoks.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 hours ago

it may be like that in the "third world", but in western countries at least, if you don't have a cell phone you are pretty much actively discriminated against. many government programs, not to mention utilities, require the use of a smartphone app. for example, my electric company requires one, as does my internet company. you can't even begin service with my ISP if you don't have an app.

if you live in the US, you'll find it very difficult to even find a job without a cell phone, as most unemployment programs or job listings are done through apps these days. so the first thing any homeless person needs to acquire, is internet access and social media.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

Not trying to change your mind on giving money to internet grifters but having a cell phone is pretty much a basic tool of survival these days even if you're destitute. Phones more than a couple years old are basically e-waste and cost nothing or are donated/trashed all the time. Even a WiFi only phone can be the best tool someone has to find shelter, food and get important weather updates.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 hours ago

Even if it's a recent phone, new flagship phones cost less than a month's rent in many places. It's not like phones are unattainable for homeless people.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 hours ago

i had helped 2 people through Mastodon who seemed to genuinely need it on Mastodon a few months ago. I think it is nice to know that I can help people who need and they might help in my time of need.It is functional.

[–] [email protected] 58 points 15 hours ago

@atomicpoet @fediverse I'm glad someone brought this up. I basically assume all mutual aid posts are fraudulent unless strictly verifiable.

[–] WoodScientist 69 points 18 hours ago (2 children)

Yeah, mutual aid works on the local level or in insular communities like long-term discord groups with a tight group of regular members. With community mutual aid, I'm generally in favor of just taking people at their word. If they say they need help, give them help. No need to interrogate them like the food stamp office will. You prevent people from abusing the system by simply not granting endless requests from the same person. Or if someone needs severe aid, at that point you can start actually verifying their story, helping them access government benefits, helping them find employment, etc.

But that kind of open approach works for in-person aid. It doesn't work for anonymous online aid, where someone can use bots to spin up hundreds of convincing profiles each begging for money.

I just don't think mutual aid works well in an online context. The only online context it works in is among communities like small discord groups where people know each other for years. But on a lemmy or mastadon-type service? Mutual aid is impractical. Any people asking for aid should be directed to local groups that can help them in person.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 13 hours ago

I see a lot of teenagers falling for the “I’m a Gazan and need help getting out.” accounts too.

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[–] [email protected] 43 points 18 hours ago (4 children)

How is this mutual aid spam? This is by definition not mutual. It's begging.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 hours ago

It is "mutual aid spam" because I believe these are posted in mutual aid communities.

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[–] [email protected] 166 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

Yep.

I feel the fediverse should lean towards “overly aggressive” when combatting spam, before it takes root, even with all the negatives that brings.

[–] [email protected] 85 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago) (4 children)

I agree. E-mail is the original federated service. And 50 years later e-mail spam remains a big problem. I hope Fedi projects can get spam mitigations on-par with email before spammers start getting serious about this place.

[–] ayyy 4 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

Unfortunately, email solved the spam problem by becoming centralized AF. Now everything requires a “reputation”.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) (1 children)

"Email solved the spam problem by becoming centralizing" yeah most of the spam I get is from gmail or has a reply-to header with gmail address

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 hour ago

That's just the spam that gets through! On my ancient ISP-provided email it's primarily distributed via compromised accounts from the same provider. And what I see targeting the corporate world tends to come from newly setup email servers or newly setup accounts on paid email providers

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[–] [email protected] 34 points 17 hours ago

There is an entire sub on here somewhere that is only for mutual aid. The sob stories in there are batshit crazy.

[–] [email protected] 118 points 22 hours ago (13 children)

I don't think mutual aid can work well like that on the internet. Works great in person, works OK for GoFundMe-type stuff like "I had something happen to me that will take a lot of money to fix". Too easy to scam and grift for small stuff like this though, where for all you know they're just a very clever dog on the internet.

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[–] [email protected] 92 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

That's not mutual aid, that's scam spam. Report it.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

One problem with reporting private messages on Lermy is, as an admin i don't see who sent the message. I only see who reported it. And i don't have any actlon available, other than marking the report as handled.

with reported posts, i can ban the poster. With reported messages i'd have to ask the reporter who it was, trust their answer, search for the account manually and then i could ban. Not really efficient or fast if there ever was a spam wave.

of course sparmers could then just register a new account on a open instance and i might need to defederates which would lead to a fractured landscape of spammy open instances and likely inactive private instances.

there's also not even rudimantary spam filtering in lemmy.

The main saving grace is that Lemmy is too small to attract a ton of spam yet.

maybe some of the above is just due my pick of clients (jerboa and the web interface), and there's better tools? If so, i'd love to hear. But as things stand right now, there's a lot to be desired

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 hours ago

I wish I had approximately double the hours in a given day, and also vastly more coding skill to help in meaningful ways.

It seems sort of odd that comments or messages reported for spam don’t offer any tools. Even a simple url pattern match that gives mods/admins the ability to click a checkbox to remember the link and take some predefined action in the future would be a rudimentary but effective option.

I mean, heck, it’s the fediverse. In my fantasy implementation of an anti-spam approach, it would be possible to federate these lists of untrusted links and assign consensus-based confidence scores for links generated from moderator actions across instances. (With options for instance admins to tailor their own trust scores of other instances, so that each instance can choose for themselves who they trust, just in case a couple rogue instance admins try to poison the spam filter.)
Same concept can be applied to banned accounts, although in that circumstance, I’d suggest they find a way to mask the email address when sharing it. Not that folks won’t just spin up a new email. But, you know. Something is better than nothing.

Hopefully that makes sense. I’m losing my mind with sleep deprivation.

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