this post was submitted on 18 Dec 2024
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Summary

Grocery prices are expected to rise globally as soil degradation, driven by overfarming, deforestation, and climate change, reduces farmland productivity.

The UN estimates 33% of the world’s soils are degraded, with 90% at risk by 2050. Poor soil forces farmers to use costly fertilizers or abandon fields, raising prices for staples like bread, vegetables, and meat.

Experts advocate for sustainable practices like regenerative agriculture, cover cropping, and reduced tillage to restore soil health.

Innovations and government subsidies could mitigate impacts, but immediate action is critical to ensure food security.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 hours ago

One of solution to this problem is veganic farming.

Agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and biodiversity loss, mostly through deforestation for the cultivation of animal feeds; enteric fermentation from ruminants like cattle, fertilizers and manure; and soil degradation from intensive farming practices. There is currently a push to transform our farming systems to attempt to alleviate the almost-assured catastrophic burden of increasing amounts of atmospheric carbon. Many forms of agriculture claim they have evolved to follow a more regenerative form of agriculture by increasing soil organic matter (SOM), thus capturing said carbon in their soils. This study reports SOM results from one veganic agriculture (VA) farm from a study period of seven years. There was an observed increase of SOM from 5.2% to 7.2%, equating to an increase of 38.46% over the study’s duration, suggesting that VA is an effective farming mechanism for increasing soil organic matter utilizing 100% plant-based regenerative practices and materials to nourish the soil. The VA farm also realized respectable yields per hectare, reporting a 46% increase in total crop production. This was all achieved by growing a diversity of plant-based crops, implementing four-year crop rotations, building soil fertility through plant-based inputs, cover cropping, and leaving the farm’s fields covered as often as possible. Additionally, by its processes, the VA farm fully eliminated the industrial chain of animal agriculture and associated land use and methane emissions, suggesting VA to be a holistically regenerative form of agriculture, in comparison to animal-based forms of any other system.

Source

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 hours ago

Veganic farming is the solution to this problem.

It avoids nitrates, run-off and e-coli outbreaks.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 7 hours ago

Ahh yes. Our weekly once in a life time crisis. Right on cue.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 9 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (2 children)

Reduced tillage is a big one. There’s a massive misconception out there that the best thing you can do for your soil is go dig it up and turn it over. Soil is alive, and tilling disrupts microbial and fungal action that contribute to its health - by physical rupture of fungal colonies but also by exposing underground life to more sunlight and oxygen. As you kill the top several inches by physical disruption, it becomes dust much more easily washed away by wind and rain: erosion.

We do it to remove weeds before planting, and loosen soil to ease germination. Planting mixed crops or cooperative cover crops are good alternatives for weeds which are massively underused. And overall we may just need to accept some immediate productivity loss in order to ensure long term survival. Farmers are smart, but not smart enough. Too much emphasis on operating tools and fertilizers to optimize yield like land is a machine you can tune, and not enough focus on reducing the need for all this with a more subtle approach with increasing long term yield but perhaps lower yield next year. With farmers always one season away from bankruptcy, you can see why they make the wrong trade offs.

Soil depletion is at the bottom of a lot of civilization collapses in event history. The whole reason the Egyptians lasted as long as they did is that the annual Nile flooding replenished their soil with minerals brought down from higher ground by the flow of water. It wasn’t just the water itself.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 37 minutes ago

No till or low toll is pretty much the default on most soil types now, at least on North America and Europe. There some areas where its not the case but I wouldn't judge anyone unless I had many years of experience in their particular environment. Sometimes what looks dumb from outside isn't possible or feasible when you're in the middle of it.

One problem we've found with no till after 20 years is stratification compaction just from rainfall and equipment, even with tramlining. Its starting to seem like it needs a working up every few years, or planting down to forage and more active livestock action. The advantage with that would be better carbon sequestration but its not really profitable if land prices/rent are high in that area.

And yes, in a profession with millions of dollars on the line every season, its really hard to make changes if you're just getting by.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 8 hours ago

And overall we may just need to accept some immediate productivity loss in order to ensure long term survival.

I see a massive issue in this plan.

[–] [email protected] 33 points 12 hours ago (2 children)

The best thing for the environment and soil health is to not farm it. There is no such thing as environmentally friendly agriculture. It is always destructive.

We farm the land we do because it's profitable.

Irrigated acres make up less than 7% of the land area used for agriculture but produce 65% of the total yield.

Protected culture (greenhouses, high tunnels, etc) produce 10x to 20x more per acre than open field production.

Increasing our water storage and transport infrastructure on a massive scale, combined with expansion of protected culture could reduce our agricultural land requirements by as much as 80%. All wiithout changing our diets.

Imagine 80% of the farmland rewilded? Massive stretches of native ecosystems rebounding without fertilizer or sprays.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

There are ways to create sustainable farms. It’s about diversity of crops and cycling what crops are grown each year.

https://www.edibleforestgardens.com/

There is no environmentally friendly factory farming. There is no healthy market-conscious farming. There are absolutely ways to be kind to the earth and grow food for a small community.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

We need food for billions not a small community.

Food forest = lower environmental impact per acre but a higher environmental cost per kg of production. It's also highly environmentally irresponsible to add in invasive species, disease, and pests into and established ecosystem. These are all spread by seed, soil, and plant tissue of the crops we grow.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

But…billions make up many small communities. That’s my point. Self-reliance, mutual aid. That’s the answer. Not globalized solutions.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 hours ago

But..... we don't have unlimited hectares of suitable land for people to fuck up. That's the point.... A food forest concept would require every last bit of ariable land on the planet and still not provide enough food for everyone.

The entire idea shows a complete lack of understanding what it takes to feed people at the scale of billions.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

I imagine harvesting, planting, and everything else that needs to be done is much harder in "protected culture" compared to normal agriculture.

We farm the way we do because we have always done it like this, except on a smaller scale obviously, otherwise almost everyone would still be a farmer.

Completely moving over to "protected culture" would be enormously expensive, hard, and unless some really advanced technical advancements happen so, impossible.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

Irrigated and/or protected culture... Protected culture for the crops that make sense. Irrigated in for all others.

We farm the way we do because historically we go through periods of innovation then stagnation. When the way we farm no longer works and we either rapidly innovate again or the civilization flounders and dies due to famine and war.

"Enormously expensive," it's all in perspective. It's damn cheap compared to the cost of the environmental damage we are currently doing. FYI The equipment and technology already exist to do it as well.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

Irrigated? That seems incredibly water intensive.

FYI The equipment and technology already exist to do it as well.

How do you farm crops like wheat and corn that way?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 hours ago

Agriculture is water intensive. The more land we use, the more water we need. Whether from the sky or from a irrigation canal, it's still water used to grow crops not native environments. Reducing our land footprint reduces our total water usage. That's what matters, not the per hectare usage.

Corn and wheat - just irrigating itincreases the average yield by 2x to 10x depending on the region.

If you've never been in a 50 hectare greenhouse it's hard to imagine (they are 12-15m tall). These greenhouses are all in soil as well. The larger a greenhouse is the more efficient it is as maintaining temperature. You can get 2-3 cycles per year in them depending on light levels. So the yields are irrigated + 50% per cycle and 2-3 cycles per year instead of 1 cycle. Supplemental lighting can push it to a solid 3 cycles.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

dammit i had "new dust bowl" on 2025's bingo, not 2024's

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

We haven't reached dust bowl levels yet lol

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

Well hopefully the world will figure this out, or population On a small scale it's so obvious that soil needs to be managed for a healthy garden or small farm. Big farms just throw down fertilizer (which was a world changing improvement to agriculture) and don't do enough to keep the soil alive and healthy. The headline "poor soil forces fertilizer use" is sort of backwards as it's the industrial farming that's sucked the life out of the soil.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 hours ago

The world will figure it out via mass migrations and war, unfortunately.

[–] [email protected] 102 points 16 hours ago (5 children)

This weeks excuse for the billionaires to increase their take.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 hours ago

Soil depletion killed the Sumerians. It’s older than billionaires. If we attribute every single problem to class inequality, eventually we’re going to be wrong, because there are other problems in the world. If you think billionaires have power over us, nature is vastly more powerful.

[–] [email protected] 45 points 16 hours ago (2 children)

It's no joke: conventional Ag is extremely tough on soils, and depletes soil organic matter, and reduces topsoil thickness though ploughing. Add on top of that contamination from various sources (not just Ag) and the picture is bleak.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 hours ago

conventional Ag is extremely tough on soils

No shit. My daughter and husband bought a house built on the corner of a field in Ohio that was farmed for years. You couldn't get a shovel into the ground there because it was like cement.

[–] [email protected] 36 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (2 children)

conventional ag

Industrial farming is incredibly harmful to the soil. There are other methods that are far less harmful and can actually be beneficial to soil health, the problem is they don't scale well.

There is a great YouTube channel called No-Till Growers that really goes into some cool farming methods that are much less destructive

https://youtube.com/watch?v=hNyu4_RWGZo

Edit: this is probably a better video and I think it's in a playlist about soil health. But honestly all of his videos are great

https://youtube.com/watch?v=4aZhevnaLWw&list=PLGMgkMLKOtWv0efQXhQtuu01WfWL5yBDf&index=1&pp=iAQB

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 hours ago

I have been doing no plow, no till gardening for over 20 years and it outproduces conventional gardening by a lot.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Conventional Ag is a method, distinguishing it from regenerative Ag etc.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 13 hours ago

Right?? My first thought was, another excuse to raise prices and shrinkflate even more. Because that’s the solution! 🤬

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

staples like bread, vegetables, and meat.

One of these is vastly different from the others in terms of planetary destruction.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 13 hours ago (7 children)

I know! Bread, right? It's bread. right?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 13 hours ago

Of course it's bread. Just think about the energy required to bake them!

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 15 hours ago (3 children)

"Here's how the millennials' love of vegetables is destroying the planet"

[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

It’s the intensive farming of animal agriculture straining the land as it is not allowing it to rest.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

Yes, it's a riff on how everything is the millennials' fault in the news the past decade or so.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

“Fewer Millennials are farming, and that’s bad for everyone.”

[–] [email protected] 12 points 12 hours ago

"Here's why feudalism is the remedy for selfish, lazy millennials."

This is gonna happen, I guarantee it 😂.

This damn country.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 13 hours ago (4 children)

There’s also simply way too many people on earth as it is. My country - one of the smallest on earth- had 15 million people back in 1995. Right now, 30 years later, we’re at 18 million. And in 2037, they’re expecting 19 million.

Small numbers on a global scale, but definitely a lot of growth that’s causing issues. There’s a housing shortage, rising prices, healthcare and pensions are under threat, etc etc.

And there’s places that are much, much worse. For example, even India is encouraging population growth. When the country is still very poor. That’s going to help their economy in the short run, but it’s going to be a much larger problem down the line.

We need a controlled population decline, sooner rather than later.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

We’re going to top out around 12 billion according to demographers. And this is not some theory. Most developed countries are already seeing slowing birth rates and in cases like Japan it’s quite far along.

Given how inefficient and self-destructive most of our farming is, I’m quite optimistic that it’s possible to support 12 billion sustainably. I don’t like this talk of “too many people” because it leads us to generally devalue people. If we’re not actively planning for who to remove first then we’re at least shrugging when thousands die in a disaster.

We don’t have to cheapen ourselves this way. We just have to live and work smarter.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 hours ago

Well you can also turn that around and ask: why do we need more people? What does another individual add?

One might argue that a baby born today might cure cancer or all known diseases. They might invent free, unlimited energy. They could be the greatest writer to ever live. Humanity’s best poet. He could bring about world peace.

But he could also be our next Hitler, Saddam Hussein, etc.

Earth is a finite planet. It’s not getting any bigger. So every human we add to it, takes up yet another square meter that consumes resources for an average of 80 years or so. I’ve seen my country get more crowded and the problems it causes.

We don’t need more people. At all.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Either we reduce our population in a controlled way, or nature is going to do it in a brutal one through famine, drought, and disease.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 3 hours ago

Yay pseudoscience!!

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 16 hours ago

[Existential crisis threatening all human life] Oh no, the economy!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 hours ago

Even the soil is quiet quitting these days!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago

Who was that one posting soil memes on Lemmy? Wasn't it track_shovel?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 hours ago

luckily we all have the excess given the low housing and health insurance costs.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

"Millennial and Gen-Z soil is 'quiet quitting'"

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