this post was submitted on 13 Nov 2024

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182

Hi Lemmy, what's a good IP camera with night vision and no vendor lock-in? (gregtech.eu)

submitted 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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It would be amazing if it doesn't disintegrate if it rains, too.

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

The comments here are interesting, as I'm helping with a project developing the software stack for mini servers we hope to sell that are preconfigured with Home Assistant (home automation) and Frigate NVR (camera control and recording) with local storage, local control, and no cloud component.

The hardware we're using for prototyping are off-lease Dell 7050 Micros running Proxmox, with 500gb Crucial MX500 ssds and an NVME Coral TPU that Frigate uses for object detection, which reduces CPU usage. 500gb is enough, because Frigate can be set to auto delete recorded clips after a set period of time, and clips can easily be saved.

Frigate can be installed via docker or as an add-on to Home Assistant. If you want to use Home Assistant, you can install Home Assistant OS directly on the SSD via these instructions.

We're using Amcrest WiFi cameras (IP4M-1041B) that connect to an on-board WiFi network controlled by an OpenWRT VM that uses the WiFi card in the system (not the ones that come with the Dells). Everything on our systems is locked down by an Opnsense firewall vm, so it should be safe to use even in an existing unsecured network.

Personally, for my own system, I've been running 4 Amcrest ethernet turret cameras (IP5M-T1179EW) for about 4 years now with no problems. You just need a cheap PoE switch (mine was $20) and then run some cables.

To use Frigate, the cameras must support both ONVIF and RTSP. Pro tip: the Amcrest Smart Home line of cameras won't work - you need a camera with a built-in web server for direct configuration.

For remote access, you could set up Wireguard (via an official Home Assistant add-on), or you could pay Nabu Casa (Home Assistant's parent company) $65/year (or 75 EUR), enter your credentials in the Home Assistant app and you're good to go, while helping fund future Home Assistant development.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Kudos to the guy sharing his expertise for free while working on something similar they're trying to profit from

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Thanks! Since our entire software stack is open source, and since open source software has been so transformative for our lives in general, it's a priority for us to give back where we can.

The profit will come from labor involved in assembling the hardware, pre-configuring the software for each customer, and providing personalized support via a set of subscription support plans at various prices, including individual one-offs.

We'll be dedicating a set amount of time every day to read support forums for the software we use (and places like Lemmy) and provide help where we can.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

That is a really cool concept, I'd wish more tech companies would do that.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

Very refreshing to see.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

You are my kind of admin, so, any suggestions on hardware that use starlight sensors? Or anything comparable in low light with color?

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (7 children)

What is the name or your project? I'm interested in being a customer. When do you hope to have the first product released?

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[–] [email protected] 31 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

If you consider alternatives beyond out-of-the-shelf, I'd recommend your own DIY IP camera. A Raspberry Pi (or something similar, such as Orange Pi), an IR camera module, an UPS and a protective shell case are the minimal hardware requirements for a cheap camera built by yourself. You'll have total control over the software, you'll be allowed to choose the OS, the software, every aspect of the camera, something that's not possible with out-of-the-shelf IP cameras.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I've had four cameras running for a few years, streaming over RTSP and powered over ethernet. Works well!

[–] ShareMySims 11 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Is this something a complete novice could do, with reasonable effort and cost? If so would you be able to eli5, or point me in the direction of somewhere that does?

Ideally, for my current situation anyway, I'd like to set up a camera indoors by a window (with IR switched off and a proper mount) and be able to see what it sees from a device (phone pc or even dedicated pad if it helps with security) in the other room, and if it can also record and save the video locally for me to be able to access from the remote device, that'd be good too. Privacy and security of the data are top priority.

Every time I start looking in to it my brain gets completely overwhelmed by options and information and scrambles, and I have to back away 😑 I'd love for there to be a way to set this up that was near as straightforward as the privacy abusing options..

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

I self-host and dabble with this stuff. Im an engineer for more than a decade.

But I really struggled to find a solution that has a really high uptime with minimal maintenance. Ive set up some raspberry pi projects, including cams. Why would I want video to transfer to some company?

But the trade offs were significant. Every few weeks, there was a new problem. Maybe my router. Maybe my internet. Maybe the Pi. Maybe something else. Maybe it's my VPN when I'm trying to dial into the network. Maybe it's my phone app no longer seeing the device. Maybe a update broke it. Maybe God hated me that day.

After six months and spending 2-3 hours a month maintaining it, I burned out and just bought an off-the-shelf solution with a mobile app.

Of course, I only use it for security and it doesn't exist in the house. It grosses me out, but it's been two years of plug-and-play and just working without setup.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Argh, this is exactly the scenario that I've anticipated and has kept me away from similar (home automation as well).

That's what I want, high reliability, local only storage, remote view of some kind, and minimal (ongoing) fuss. Sounds like you did not quite land on that if the thing you bought grosses you out? Or do you mean something different?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

You nailed it!

What grosses me out is that to get all those features, I have to be okay with my video data potentially landing in the hands of some company using it train AI or something.

Eufy was caught recently doing that. (And it's my current solution for remote home camera system)

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

It's not too difficult, I figured it out and I eat crayons.

Here's the software I use but there are other options: https://github.com/BreeeZe/rpos - That runs on the camera Pi and provides the video stream.

I use a Pi, a camera module like this https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-high-quality-camera/ and a suitable lens. You can get cheaper camera modules, IR modules, etc.

Also, something like this to power it: https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/omada-switch-unmanaged/ds105gp/ You could just use a regular switch and power the Pi with a power adapter if that works better. My cameras are all ceiling mounted so having one cable for data and power made sense for me.

I use this to split the ethernet into power and data when it reaches the Pi: https://www.amazon.com/UCTRONICS-PoE-Splitter-USB-C-Compliant/dp/B087F4QCTR/ref=pd_lpo_d_sccl_2/130-2310467-3870744?pd_rd_w=l0O0u&content-id=amzn1.sym.4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_p=4c8c52db-06f8-4e42-8e56-912796f2ea6c&pf_rd_r=TNA6SF008RVJ5A1Y5V97&pd_rd_wg=4ITEg&pd_rd_r=e6c424de-42a7-4d27-974f-3f129d2bdd02&pd_rd_i=B087F4QCTR&th=1

Then I have this running on a Linux VM to collect the camera feeds and display them in a web browser: https://github.com/motioneye-project/motioneye

You'll also need a case, my solution was to buy a metal Pi case and mount the module onto that, feeding the ribbon cable back into the case.

If you decide to go ahead and need help, just ask.

[–] ShareMySims 5 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Oh wow, thanks so much for all the info, I really appreciate it! I'm bookmarking you reply and all the links, but it's a bit much for me to process right now lol (I saw your comment about pretty much what I want to set up and just had to ask, fully meaning to get in to it, but it's been a long morning and my brain is now mush)

Just to give you an idea, I've never set up or even used a Pi or used Linux, I've done very basic pc building and troubleshooting, but have no programming knowledge, so when I said novice I meant it 😂 I'm mostly good at following directions as long as they're clear. Are there any manuals that would tell me how to put all the different parts you mentioned together?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Just throwing this out there, but the problem you're describing sounds like a good fit for an LLM I've been using for similar purposes, Claude.

I've found it to be really good at helping me slog through what would be a burdensome and wasteful amount of reading, in order to answer specific questions OR to get a baseline understanding of a thing.

It's a bit hard to know how much value comes from my engineering background and my tendency to "know what I don't know" and thereby ask focused questions, but it's definitely worth a shot. I have found it to be surprisingly sophisticated and much better than slogging through the wasteland of bad search results + too much unrelated but real info.

A topic like this where there's a tremendous amount of legit docs, articles, and forum activity - it's really the exact use case where it's very difficult for a human, and very easy for an LLM to effectively digest that info.

Some caveats I've noticed:

it sometimes is overly agreeable / "friendly" when it should be more direct
it does sometimes hallucinate or say BS with casual confidence, which sucks because the more you need the info the less well you can spot that. It hasn't hampered usefulness too much for me, but then again I'm usually able to spot the mistakes even in ~unfamiliar subjects
they've moved the free tier back to a less capable model at the moment...most of my good experiences are with Claude 3.5 Sonnet, but Claude 3 Haiku (present free tier) is still good

If you're really curious but the volume of reading and documentation to get started is presenting a big barrier, try using Claude to see how quickly you might be able to clear that obstacle. It's been removing those exact barriers for me very effectively lately.

Edit to add: a particularly useful way I can imagine folks in your shoes using this - as a "companion" while you try to follow a guide in an article somewhere. It can answer questions about terms you don't understand, even reasoning behind doing certain steps or what to do if it goes wrong. In fact, you could almost certainly just feed it the written procedure itself (telling it that you're doing so) and really get it to reason about the process with you. Just help get you through whatever implementation.

[–] ShareMySims 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I genuinely appreciate you taking the time to make this comment, thanks.

I do see how this can be helpful for a lot of things, but I think in my situation (namely a bunch of neurodiversity and brain fog, and no existing interest in or experience with LLMs), having to learn how to deal with an LLM to a point where I get results I'd be confident enough in to trust without having to double or triple check, is probably a bigger hurdle than just diving in to figuring out security camera set ups. It's putting one more thing in the way of the information I actually need, which means my brain is much much less motivated than it already is to get the information, if you see what I mean..

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I do understand what you mean, but I think you're probably significantly overestimating the difficulty of using the tool. One of its major strengths is its ability to just understand you, like you'd talk to anyone human, with the benefit that you can even instruct it to use a style you prefer. Just say "I'd like your answer to be terse, let's see if we're on the right track before getting into details". Just as an example.

With all that said you know what you want and need better than anyone else, that's all I've got to say on it, cheers!

[–] ShareMySims 2 points 2 weeks ago

Thanks again 👍

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

There are plenty of guides but I just took it step by step. The links I provided have instructions for each bit of software needed. You'll need to be able to do things like flash the OS to a SD or USB drive and then be able to ssh into the Pi to install the camera software. Start here: https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/

There's no programming skill needed but you should be comfortable with using the terminal, or at least be willing to learn. You don't need to install a OS with a desktop, everything is done via the terminal.

After that's done you can use VLC to view the feed and check it's working before installing motioneye on a server. You just get the IP address of the camera and give the URL to VLC like this: rtsp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8554/h264

If you look at the whole thing in one go, it's overwhelming, but if you break it into chunks it's not too bad and it's a good learning opportunity, if that's your thing.

[–] ShareMySims 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

If you look at the whole thing in one go, it’s overwhelming, but if you break it into chunks it’s not too bad and it’s a good learning opportunity, if that’s your thing.

This is very encouraging and helpful, I will try to keep it in mind! Do I just go in the order of the links you posted in the previous reply?

Also just to make sure I understand correctly - at the end of it I should have a camera setup that I can access, via VLC, from the device of my choosing over ethernet/intranet?

Thanks again for taking the time to talk me through this.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Do I just go in the order of the links you posted in the previous reply?

Yes. Get a working camera feed and go from there. For that, tackle the hardware side first - Pi, camera, power/ethernet, case, storage for the OS. Then install the OS and the camera software and test it. Mine are all indoors so you'll have to see what kind of cases are weatherproof if you're using it outside.

Also just to make sure I understand correctly - at the end of it I should have a camera setup that I can access, via VLC, from the device of my choosing over ethernet/intranet?

Exactly. VLC will be fine if you only want to view one camera. If you want to add more, do recording/motion detection, view them in a browser, etc. then MotionEye on a server works but there are other options. I know that the Synology NAS' DSM OS has its own solution for managing all that stuff.

[–] ShareMySims 2 points 2 weeks ago

Great, thank you so much! I'm going to do my best to actually get it done this time, I'm already much closer to figuring it out than I've been before.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Yes, this.

And prob not what op is looking for but I also have a bunch of esp32 cams, different PCBs and with different sensors/lenses.

They ain't much but also cost like 3 monies with shipping (and is enough to eg normally recognise people etc).

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

I use cheap and cheerful cameras with Ingenic SOCs and flash an open source firmware thingino on them.

List of supported cameras increases fairly rapidly

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Axis makes good (the best) IP cams, I use them commercially, they're pretty much the gold standard. Super fucking expensive though so probably not worth it for home use but you might be able to pick up something 2nd hand.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I've had great experience with Axis in the past. However in the past they used to have planned obsolescence where the flash they used had a very limited number of write cycles. With the Linux based OS they run it writes to the flash all the time. This would cause the thing to start dropping writes and misbehave. When ran 24/7 they usually died after about 4 years. The place I worked at just threw them away and replaced them whenever that happened, to not have downtime for cameras. Once I asked if I could have a couple to diagnose the fault and I found out the flash was out of write cycles on all of them. Maybe they are better nowadays, but it was pretty fucked up to see such expensive cameras be destroyed because of a few cents of flash.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Anything that supports ONVIF. I like Hikvision for their quality, price, and web interface for setup. But don't trust any IP camera. Make sure the Mac and or IP address is blocked at your router.

There are different night visions to pick from. There's ir night vision and white led lit night vision. I prefer ir night vision because I don't want visible led lights on all night. You get a better picture at night although its black and white.

However many color night vision cameras do really well without any light source at all. I tried both and it's more of a preference so I can't say which one will work for you.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Reconsider hikvision: they were recently dropped as an option for many organizations due to some new data leak, and removed from gov buildings in a number of countries.

[–] kata1yst 7 points 2 weeks ago

And that's why you don't let them contact the Internet.

Managing IoT risk is an easy no brainer if people bother to try.

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[–] WhyJiffie 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

you shouldn't block them by MAC. you should put them on a VLAN dedicated to cams, with no route to the internet. only computer connected to it is your NVR

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I only have the indoor one, but Reolink is fine. Used it as a baby cam. No cloud bs, supports an rtsp stream. App has gone downhill, but due to rtsp I sort of don't care.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Similar product, different experience: I tried their doorbell and found it to be way underpowered once I turned on ONVIF. Huge, expanding lag between real world and camera feed. 20fps max is very oof too, even if you are going to use their protocol and software. And it doesn't work with physical chime boxes, so you have to use their plug-in chime or botch a converter together yourself.

Was really excited (trying to replace a nest doorbell) and then so, so disappointed once I got it. Their other cams might be fine but oof, the experience put me off.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I've used a ton of ubiquity unifi cameras and they have a solid range on pricing. I think you need the unifi software to commission them though. For what it's worth they don't use the cloud for storage and don't require any sort of subscription.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

Ubiquity is the definition of vendor lock in.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

Right. I only mentioned them because they don't require a sub and you can store everything locally.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago

I use amcrest with my nas

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago

I have reolink and use them with my NAS. Been happy with them!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 weeks ago

Dahua makes good stuff. Their products are commonly sold under different generic brand names too, but they're all good

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I've been looking for the same thing, everything usually points to frigate being the answer, but it seems like a bit of work to get everything set up.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

Another vote for Reolink, especially the models with ONVIF support.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Probably look to secondhand commercial stuff, anything with ONVIF support should be fine.

Picked up some domed outdoor Cisco IP6630s awhile back off eBay for cheap and while not the best image wise they're built like tanks AND they give you full root access lol

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

All my cameras are reolink. I have their duo2 which is super wide so it captures everything, I use the doorbells and have the 360 camera in my garage. They all work with frigate and blue iris.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

I have this, and then block internet access at the router level. The app still works if on the internal network or wireguard vpn

[–] neidu3 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Axis have some really good ones. Most of them support RTSP, and many have PTZ as a bonus.

Source: I've installed a lot of them onboard ships. Axis and Samsung are the ones that handle the environment best.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

Just curious: why don't you want night vision? The only time it isn't useful is if the camera will be looking through a window, cause there's too much glare when the ir lights are on.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Whoops, average English mistake. I meant that I want "no vendor lock in" and "night vision"

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago

I figured, lol. But even native speakers can be ambiguous in their phrasing. You made an extremely common mistake, so don't feel bad.

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