IF you used Linux mdadm raid, and the card was just JBOD, THEN you can use any card / adapter.
However, IF you used the card's RAID, THEN you require that model, and possibly that firmware-revision, to be able to access your data.
the RAID shouldn't care what hardware is beneath it, so long as it's x86 ( switching from 1 architecture to another, would be like giving a human-organ-transplant to a crocodile: absolute incompatibility of everything )
hth