this post was submitted on 24 Jul 2024
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[โ€“] [email protected] 29 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I turn crops into fertilizer after they've been turned into food. In fact, I am doing so as I post. ๐Ÿ˜ค

[โ€“] southsamurai 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I would say you're full of crap, buuuutttt....

[โ€“] Assman 4 points 1 month ago
[โ€“] [email protected] 19 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Turn the byproducts into animal fodder and biofuel

Zero waste

[โ€“] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)

The issue with using byproducts as animal fodder is that ruminants produce a lot of methane while digesting them. This enteric fermentation in their stomachs accounts for around 6% of global greenhouse gas emissions, while the entire aviation industry sits at just 2-3%. If we give them more food that is harder to digest, they'll emit even more methane per animal.

Biofuels make a lot of sense though. After extracting the fuel, the remaining digestate can be used to produce biochar or be put directly on fields as fertilizer, which is nice because synthetic fertilizers account for 1-2% of greenhouse gas emissions.

Another option is to burn the byproducts for heat or electricity in winter during short periods when there's not enough wind and solar power to cover energy demand.

[โ€“] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

Slurp up the cow farts for fuel

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Isn't there some cow probiotics that can greatly reduce the farting? I'm sure deploying cow Beano at scale couldn't possibly have its own set of problems!

[โ€“] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I heard about studies that successfully used algae to inhibit methane-producing microbes in the short term, but I couldn't find any studies that prove its long term efficacy yet. It'll be interesting to see whether the microbes can adapt to the algae in the long term or not.

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

IMO lab grown meat is the real future of having sustainable and not completely terrible meat production. No need to care for an animal or their digestive system. Sure, it'll have its own supply chain, but that is far more dynamic and changeable than an animal's biology.

[โ€“] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

For things like steak, I agree. Unfortunately it will take many years to become affordable for the average person, but when it happens, it will be awesome.

For many other categories, plant-based alternatives are already close enough for me. I recently tried the store brand plant based Schnitzel from Lidl (a supermarket/discounter chain here in Germany) and it was surprisingly tasty, given that it doesn't even cost more than factory farmed meat by now.

There are decent burgers, nuggets, kebab, chicken and salami alternatives around as well. It's crazy how much the taste, price and availability of these products have improved in the last 10 years alone. I don't miss real meat by now.

[โ€“] [email protected] 15 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Can we eat the humans, after we fattened them up?

[โ€“] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Humans should've evolved photosynthesis and just eat the sun

[โ€“] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Sun worship is considered the most primitive of religions, and yet that's where everything comes from. Everything. From food to heat to energy. Even fossil fuels is captured sunlight from the past, and radioactive material for nuclear power is from ancient supernovae. Everything. All praise the Sun!

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The sun is also a child of those earlier giant stars. We are several generations down the line (hence why so many elements can be found on Earth).

The sun is more of a very large sibling than a parent.

[โ€“] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Correct. Which is a supporting argument that life and intelligence might be a new thing in the universe, that it took a few billion years to just get through a few cycles of birth and death of stars to create the heavier elements needed. We could be one of the first examples.

Doesn't rule out the Great Filter as still a thing, new life that expands too quickly and uses up resources can still kill itself in the process.

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Oh the great filter definitely has legs to it. It HAS to. It's only logical that any species could wipe themselves out or get wiped out. It would take a species capable of being literal gods (as far as we define them) in order to not be subject to 'a' great filter of some type.

Though IMO, I do not think we're in a young universe for intelligence (as far as humans are "intelligent", anyways), but a teenaged universe at youngest. Lots of energy and BS still going on, but enough room for intelligence to start cropping up.

I hope the fact the universe will have trillions of years with red dwarf stars and the like still shining away even as the galaxies get further and further apart means that THEN is the time where organized, self-changing structure gets to shine, but... humanity is kinda' actively demonstrating that a species can be "intelligent" and yet hellbent on self-destruction.

[โ€“] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Weird to use a picture of a child predator in an unrelated meme

[โ€“] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Stfu. It's an established meme template

[โ€“] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I do tire of explaining to vegans that differences in soil quality mean that crops fit for human consumption cannot be grown everywhere and that making the best use of the land available often involves turning it into food via an intermediary

[โ€“] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

making the best use of the land

This is probably where we disagree

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

What do you propose we do with inarable land then?

[โ€“] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

There are a lot of uses for land that can't grow food crops. It could be renaturalized for example.

[โ€“] [email protected] -1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I'm not sure if you're aware, but the current human population cannot be sustained using only food grown on arable land

[โ€“] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It absolutely could. Not with the current diet but if there was a shift to less meat then we could substantially reduce the amount of land used in food production.

[โ€“] [email protected] -2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

If we switched to a 100% plant based diet, there would be a strict decrease in the amount of available food. Animals eat things besides food that could have gone to humans. Land that could be used for growing crops is rarely used for raising livestock.

[โ€“] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Straight out not the case. lots of animals are on farmable land. Also animals eat lots of our crops eg 80% of the worlds soy. Here's one (of many possible ones) reference stating that we would only need 25% of the current agricultural land if the world went vegan. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/01/28/if-everyone-were-vegan-only-a-quarter-of-current-farmland-would-be-needed

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

your economist article obviously relies on poore-nemecek 2018, which is a paper i wouldn't trust to tell me the CO2E of CO2

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

There's lots of other sources. do you have a counter source?

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

no. I'm attacking the methodology of poore-nemecek

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

animals eat lots of our crops eg 80% of the worlds soy.

the vast majority of the soy eaten by animals is the waste product from soybean oil production. that's a conservation of resources, and it's a good thing.

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

do you have a reference for this?

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[โ€“] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

So your data set shows 76% used for animals and 4% for industry. That's very similar to the figures I referred to.

[โ€“] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

you can see that the vast majority of the uses are from soy meal or soy cake. that's the industrial waste from making soybean oil. exactly as I said.

[โ€“] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Hemp needs to be used for a lot more things since it is a very versatile plant.. I can't imagine living in Louisiana with the horrible ethane cracker plants.