But also, before the whole "an object at rest remains at rest unless acted on by an outside force" was different from Aristotle's view, which said that objects fall because each of the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water) had their natural place, and these elements had "a tendency to move back toward their natural place."

I mean we still think we have 5 senses, as Aristotle defined, when in reality cognitive science holds it to be more than a dozen.

Tell someone they definitely have a sixth sense and you'll get a look like in the meme.

The big Newtonian conceptual shift was the removal of the idea of "natural motions" (fire wants to go up, earth wants to go down, the stars want to go in circles), which permitted a unified explanation of terrestrial and celestial motion.

The monkey may be surprised because they had previously thought that motion was intrinsic to matter, instead of contingent.