It says it's end-to-end encrypted.
Whatsapp is closed source and made by a advertising company. Wouldnt really count on that
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this post was submitted on 23 Oct 2023
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Privacy
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Saying they do E2EE but not doing it would be a literal massive scale fraud. Can't say I put Meta past those behaviors to be fair though lol
But as the other guy said, metadata is already a lot.
They would just say that they have a different definition of E2EE, or quietly opt you out of it and bury something in their terms of service that says you agree to that. You might even win in court, but that will be a wrist slap years later if at all.
No single individual will beat a corporation as large as Facebook in a court battle. You could have all the evidence in the world and they'll still beat you in court and destroy your life in the process. It took a massive class action lawsuit to hold them accountable for the Cambridge Analytica case, and the punishment was still pennies to them.
Look at the DuPont case. There was abundant evidence that they were knowingly poisoning the planet, and giving people cancer, and they still managed to drag that case on for 30 years before a judgement. In the end they were fined less than 3% of their profit from a single year. That was their punishment for poisoning 99% of all life on planet earth, knowingly killing factory workers, bribing government agencies, lying, cheating, and just all around being evil fucks. 3% of their profit from a single year.
“We just capture what you wrote and to whom before it gets encrypted and sent; we see nothing wrong with that” —Mark Zuckerberg, probably
They don't really need the actual contents of your messages if they have the associated metadata, since it is not encrypted, and provides them with plenty of information.
So idk, I honestly don't see why I shouldn't believe them. Don't get me wrong though, I fully support the scepticism.
All they need is the encryption key for the message, and it's not the message itself.
If they keys are held by them, they have access.
When you log into another device, if all your chat history shows up, then their servers have your encryption key.
Metadata is all the content of a message besides the actual text content of the message (i.e. what you type). Examples would be the date and time it is sent, what users these messages were sent to / from, and the IP addresses of both parties. (The availability of metadata varies from messenger to messenger).
I like this example: If you only text your Aunt Sally, who lives in Alaska, twice per year to wish her a happy birthday and Christmas, just by looking at the metadata someone could infer the meaning of your messages, as well as your relationship to the person you're messaging. To a point this is true about any messages you sent.
As for Whatsapp specifically, it being end-to-end doesn't really matter imo, as the application is not open source and is owned by an advertising / social media company. As long as the code is closed source, you cannot be sure:
- That your messages are encrypted at all
- That your encryption keys are kept on-device, and not plainly available to a centralized party
- That the encryption the application is using is securely implemented
At least for applications handling truly sensitive information (for the average person only their messenger and browser), you should be using open source software. The easiest recommendations I can make are:
- Browsers: Firefox, Thorium, Brave (disabled all cryptocrap)
- Messengers: Signal, SimpleX Chat, XMPP
Anyways, I hope this was a satisfactory answer.
That your messages are encrypted at all
That your encryption keys are kept on-device, and not plainly available to a centralized party
That the encryption the application is using is securely implemented
This is true, but something that should be noted is that, to my knowledge, no law enforcement agency has ever received the supposedly encrypted content of WhatsApp messages. Facebook Messenger messages are not E2E encrypted by default, and there have been several stories about Facebook being served a warrant for message content and providing it. This has, as I understand, not occurred for WhatsApp messages. It is possible, of course, that they do have some kind of access and only provide it to very high-level intelligence agencies, but there's no direct evidence of that.
I would personally say that it's more likely than not that WhatsApp message content is legitimately private, but I'd also agree that you should use something like Signal if you're genuinely concerned about this.
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How do I know other browsers/messengers actually include the code that is published when they arrive on my phone? Wouldn't it be possible to simply add tracking/malicious code outside of the open-source repository, build an APK from it and put that on the Play Store instead of the "clean" code on the repository?
You could compile the software yourself, and the builds they do publish are reproducable, therefore any hidden malicious code would almost certainly be noticed in any popular application.
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TL;DR: Yes it is, it's terrible. What would you expect from a Facebook product? Use Signal instead.
Thank you, but I'm looking for actual arguments that would sway someone that is trying to come to a rational conclusion. "The reputation of the company is bad" is of course valid evidence, but it would be much more interesting to know what Facebook actually gains from having users on WhatsApp.
First, it is very likely that the WhatsApp encryption is compromised, it definitely shouldn't be trusted, as it is completely proprietary and thus not transparent to users and independent auditors. Also, unlike Signal, WhatsApp doesn't encrypt any metadata. The biggest source of WhatsApp user data for Facebook though are address books. When you grant WhatsApp permissions to access your contacts, that data is sent to Facebook servers unencrypted. That way, Facebook can see the names and phone numbers of all of your contacts. This is not just bad for you, it's also bad for everyone whose phone number you saved in your address book, their data is sent to Facebook, even if they don't use any Facebook services themselves. Also, when you have WhatsApp or any app installed on your phone, it by default has access to many things that you can't control or restrict. For example, it can access some unique device identifiers and look at stuff like the list of apps you have installed on your phone or access sensors like the gyroscope and accelerometer which can absolutely be used to track you. It's better to keep shady apps like those made by Facebook, Google, Amazon, Microsoft or other surveillance corporations off your devices. Use FOSS alternatives with a proven track record like Signal if they are available.
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The biggest problem is that it uploads your entire contact list and thus social network to Facebook. That alone tells them a lot about who you are, and crucially, also leaks this information about your friends (whether they use it or not).
With contacts disabled it's a pain to use (last time I tried you couldn't add people or see names, but you could still write to people after they contacted you if you didn't mind them just showing up as a phone number).
It still collects metadata - who you text, when, from which WiFi - which reveals a lot. But if both you and your contact use it properly (backups disabled or e2e encrypted), your messaging content doesn't get leaked by default. They could ship a malicious version and if someone reports your content it gets leaked, of course, but overall, still much better than e.g. telegram which collects all of the above data AND doesn't have useful E2EE (you can enable it but few do, and the crypto is questionable).
Is Facebook bad for privacy?
Whatsapp is Facebook. Literally. Whatsapp sold themselves to Facebook.
So yes: it's bad for privacy.
It might be E2EE but it's not encrypted on your phone and it's closed source. How do you know they don't send the conversation data to their company? How do you know they don't get the encryption keys to decipher the messages for them?
How do you know they don't get the encryption keys to decipher the messages for them?
My guess is that they just capture keywords before you send it. They don't need to read the contents of the sent conversation when both parties to the conversation are using an app they own. They can detect keywords before sending, log and report them, then send the message encrypted. No need to retain encryption keys since they already extracted what they want.
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While the messages itself are encrypted, the WhatsApp App itself can still collect data from you from the Device your using it on:
- Phone number
- operating system
- associated contacts Etc.
And given this is a Meta owned company, we can probably assume they profile you from that.
Your address book is uploaded to Facebook servers when you use Whatsapp. And each time you interact, they know with who and link this information with other profiles and users of the Meta products.
If you're on Android, the E2E is meaningless as WhatsApp can read what you type, just as the Facebook app can, since they have keyboard access.
I don't know that they do this, just saying it's a leak point, and since it's Meta/Facebook/Zuckerberg, well, let's just say I'm a bit cynical.
That's what they say. ~~Meta~~ Facebook already lied before countless times, so who knows.
(You can google Facebook lawsuits. The number of the results is scary.)
WhatsApp Moderators Can Read Your Messages - https://gizmodo.com/whatsapp-moderators-can-read-your-messages-1847629241
...if someone reports them
That means if they want to see your messages they do it anytime, not only when someone report it.
If a government want access to the messages they can access.
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Yes
E2E is not equal to Symmetric Encryption, which is the most private "one way" encryption meaning the user controls the data at the origin, and the messages can't be decrypted by anyone else.
WhatsApp is not the latter, so it is not private. Signal is symmetric, for example.
Care to elaborate? You can't just imply asymmetric encryption can be decrypted by 3rd parties and not explain how.
Also I don't know how exactly signal works but I know that you don't need to share secrets externally to message someone, so how are they exchanging the symmetric keys without using asymmetric encryption to boot?
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Yes.
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