this post was submitted on 13 Jun 2023
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Technology

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When you’re on the hunt for a new USB power adaptor, you may come across a few options with gallium nitride (GaN) technology. These charging bricks tend to be a bit expensive. But due to their reduced size and increased charging ability, a GaN charger may be your ideal purchase. It could even help you save money in the long run.

Most USB chargers use silicon semiconductors. Gallium nitride (GaN) is simply a power-efficient alternative to silicon. It allows a charger to achieve small size without a reduction in charging speed or thermal performance. A GaN charger is ideal for travelling or powering several high-wattage devices, such as laptops.

With more and more laptops charging through USB-C, and more phones making use of ultra-fast charging, you'll start to notice that the silicon based chargers can get really hot during charging these devices.

Instead of buying a large silicon-based charger that only has two ports (with a shared throughput), you can buy a GaN charger with four, five, or even six high-speed charging ports.

#technology #chargers #GaN

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (6 children)

This technology is cool. My only problem with it is that it's going to incentivize even more power-hungry devices.

I came across this post by the framework company a few days ago. They were boasting about their new 240W adapter. My question was: do we really want 240W laptops? Shouldn't we make them smaller and more efficient instead?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

My thought is faster charging is a better reason for high wattage adapters. If your adapter can put out 240w and your laptop requires 70w to run then your battery would charge at 170w.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

How many ports are on that charger? I have a group that plays D&D using a VTT even when playing in person. A 240 watt charger could power 3 or 4 laptops, greatly reducing cable clutter.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

IMO It's relative

My current laptop (edit: used for for studio apps, 3D modeling and rendering, and AI stuff) draws 240W but I'd say it's an improvement over the 500W+ I would be drawing from a desktop that would have been in it's place. The performance isn't that competitive with desktop parts but the Perf/Watt definitely better.

Most people are just going to be using their phones and tablets to browse the web and watch videos anyway, with the odd Ultrabook here and there which are still pretty good in a Perf/Watt sense.

Jevons paradox does come to mind though.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Well, certainly on phones those ultra-high charging rates are not doing the batteries much good - I keep mine on slow charge. But laptops do max out the USB-C on many chargers (if you have the right cables) and I've felt my USB-C charger get pretty hot.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Some people use laptops for doing mobile work, and in some cases that work requires computing power and possibly external peripherals which might require power from the computer. And, of course, games are power hungry.

Higher wattage chargers can also charge the battery faster. Lithium batteries, regardless of their size, can be charged to full in one hour (but it's recommended for full charge to take about 1.5 to 2 hours to not wear down the battery). The bigger the battery the more wattage you need to charge it that fast. Especially if you are using the computer at the same time.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That’s why Apple’s push towards ARM is a great step forward

[–] Orygin 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They ship their MBP 16" with 140w power supplies, way higher than framework standard 60w charger. But I would guess it's to be able to push full power and still charge the battery as fast as possible

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Honestly, its pretty awesome to be able to charge stuff so fast, not to mention the M1 power consumption is tiny in the first place

[–] Orygin 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The biggest difference for me was the noise. Intel mbp fans spinning as soon as you open more than one application, going turbo if you compile anything and slowing down in the summer because of the heat.

The only time I heard my M1 Mac fans is when I left the poor thing in direct sunlight outside

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

yeah kinda makes you wonder why even bother with the pros, just get the airs

[–] Orygin 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I would Guess the air cannot sustain the performance as well as the pro. The battery is way bigger afaik Doing 16+h on a single battery charge is insane

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Funny thing is that all the video reviewers review what they know, specifically "editing and rendering video content for their channel".

The majority of users won't even come close to the power usage that those guys require, demand and talk about.

Personally I do a lot of dev work but have never really run into thermal or performance problems on my MBP, and I suspect I'll be fine on MBA as well.

[–] Orygin 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Well, my job was for a video platform provider, so transcoding, rendering and compiling at the same time is a major use case. I think there exists a target audience for the MBP.

You're right however that most lightweight pro users could do with an air, like graphics designers (2d) or even front end devs.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Even backend devs! Docker is lightweight, Go (what I use) is also super light. Maybe if a dev ran VMs and worked with JVM monstrosities, but those guys would be using a Windows intel beast machine anyway.

[–] Orygin 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah, I'm a Go dev too and running some services locally is no issue, but our local Dev env used to run in a VM with a lot of stuff on it. The M1 chugs along without an issue but the Intel macs just throttle immediately.

I do believe for this the pro is way better than the air

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Just seems so wasteful to run on the metal ya know?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I have a 45W one since i dont have any USB-C devices that have fast charging. The only device that i own that can use its whole capacity is a chromebook. However it charges super slow when plugged in and powered on. I figure the computer is pulling most or all the power for operation

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