this post was submitted on 26 Mar 2025
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  • Richard Sandbrook | Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Toronto

The invader cannot consolidate control if citizens and their institutions refuse to comply with its rule. The tactics involve a complete refusal to co-operate with the occupying force along with open defiance.

That means that governments at all levels in the invaded nation continue to supply only basic services: clean water, electricity and policing, for example. Governments resign and civil servants find ways to subvert every order issued by the invader.

Crowds fill urban squares in silent or derisory defiance of orders, making it apparent to all — the occupiers, the dictator’s audience back home, less committed citizens and global observers — who are the true purveyors of violence against non-violent people

Throughout the occupation, citizens and non-governmental organizations focus on subverting the loyalty and morale of the occupying troops and functionaries and rallying international support.

In Canada’s case, the long history of friendship with Americans would likely mean that the morale of the occupiers would be low. The aim is to encourage defections by soldiers and functionaries, and erode the support base of the dictator. This erosion of support could lead to the overthrow of the leader, or at least to his concoction of a compromise to cover a retreat.

Attracting international support to Canada’s cause would not be a challenge. Trump has already alienated most of humankind and foreign governments during his first weeks in office.

Obstacles

Non-violent resistance is most effective with nation-wide training, organization and leadership. The national government is best equipped to provide the facilities. Training of volunteers could include responding to natural disasters and emergencies, as well as implementing a civil defence strategy.

Yet partisan divides and apathy make such nationwide training difficult. It would likely be viewed with suspicion by right-wing populist forces in this era of conspiracy theories and misinformation.

Apathy might also be a problem.

These considerations suggest that top-down, apolitical training in civilian defence may not work. If so, training and organization should be the goal of as many existing civil society associations as possible: churches, synagogues, temples, civil rights groups, unions, Indigenous rights organizations, peace advocates and climate groups, for example.

The manual authored by Michael Beer, the longtime director of the Nonviolence International non-governmental organization, includes more than 300 tactics. Widespread training and organization can not only deter aggression but ensure countries remain free of tyrants.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Nah fuck that, violence is the only option with fascist thugs.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 days ago

I know right? We already know we aren’t gonna stand a chance. Everything is off the table if I’m gonna die and lose my identity anyways.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 days ago

Non violent resistance work if the other side has morals or empathy

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 days ago

lol fuck the non-violent part

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I am so sick of this constant emphasis on "non violence." We should be arming our citizens and training them for guerrilla warfare. We should be training citizens on how to make ieds.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

The wester regimes ran generations long campaigns against any pleb violence...

Now they have to admit that violence is the answer?!

Bitch plz

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I have no idea what you are responding to. Am I the "western regimes?"

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

Are you an oligarch in an OECD country?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 days ago

A guerilla war with Canada would make afganistan look like a day at the beach, and Canada has the ability to launch attacks back.

It would be absolutely horrible for both sides. It's insane to believe these are real discussions we are having, despite the Trump supporting people I know ensuring me it would never come to this. Now no apologies to be found, they are just hiding and pretending it's not so bad.

Hopefully people look within themselves and feel some serious shame over supporting Trump.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 4 days ago (4 children)

Ah yes the tried-and-true defence against violent, expansionist fascists: nonviolence. /s

[–] HellsBelle 20 points 4 days ago (1 children)

While you may not agree with it, non-violent tactics are a valid part of all resistance movements.

The same can be said for militant actions and sabotage.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

In the past 25 years, name a single non-violent movement that accomplished their goals.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago

There are many examples throughout history. You can read about Erica Chenoweth's 3.5% rule for the general phenomenon. Regime changes are unusual, but not unheard of. It happened with Eduard Shevardnadze in 2003.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Complete noncompliance is how the Indians got the British out, so it is a valid tactic.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 days ago (1 children)

It's a valid tactic against those who feel shame. That group does not include the current US administration.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Oh, shame wasn't the point there. I doubt 1940s Britain was ashamed of their colonial empire either. The idea is to simply refuse to engage with the occupation administration and let it fall under its own weight.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Shame perhaps isn't quite the right concept, but you're going to have a hard time using nonviolent tactics against an opponent whose response to them is lethal violence—that is, they kill anyone who refuses to comply until people either start to comply or they run out of people, and they are quite willing to run out of people. Nonviolent tactics worked in India against the British because they wanted the labour of the Indian people, and therefore wiping them out wasn't in the cards. (Executing people, even those they considered "lesser", effectively at random also didn't fit in with their concept of moral superiority.) The same tactics would not have worked against Hitler.

In this case . . . I don't know. Trump has demonstrated depraved indifference to the survival of everyone including his countrymen, so it would come down to the beliefs and behaviour of people at the lower levels, who are not going to be consistent. They don't believe they need our labour, so that excuse is out.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 days ago

The same tactics would not have worked against Hitler.

Good point. I guess this sort of thing will inevitably need to be a backdrop to the actual violent resistance.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Hitler was defeated by a sit in after all

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 days ago

The German people are more representative of normal people who were afraid to do anything, thinking they'd be upstarts or alarmists, until it was far too late.

"But your friends are fewer now. Some have drifted off somewhere or submerged themselves in their work. You no longer see as many as you did at meetings or gatherings. Informal groups become smaller; attendance drops off in little organizations, and the organizations themselves wither. Now, in small gatherings of your oldest friends, you feel that you are talking to yourselves, that you are isolated from the reality of things. This weakens your confidence still further and serves as a further deterrent to—to what? It is clearer all the time that, if you are going to do anything, you must make an occasion to do it, and then you are obviously a troublemaker. So you wait, and you wait.

"But the one great shocking occasion, when tens or hundreds or thousands will join with you, never comes. That’s the difficulty. If the last and worst act of the whole regime had come immediately after the first and smallest, thousands, yes, millions would have been sufficiently shocked—if, let us say, the gassing of the Jews in ’43 had come immediately after the ‘German Firm’ stickers on the windows of non-Jewish shops in ’33. But of course this isn’t the way it happens. In between come all the hundreds of little steps, some of them imperceptible, each of them preparing you not to be shocked by the next. Step C is not so much worse than Step B, and, if you did not make a stand at Step B, why should you at Step C? And so on to Step D.

"And one day, too late, your principles, if you were ever sensible of them, all rush in upon you. The burden of self-deception has grown too heavy, and some minor incident, in my case my little boy, hardly more than a baby, saying ‘Jewish swine,’ collapses it all at once, and you see that everything, everything, has changed and changed completely under your nose. The world you live in—your nation, your people—is not the world you were born in at all. The forms are all there, all untouched, all reassuring, the houses, the shops, the jobs, the mealtimes, the visits, the concerts, the cinema, the holidays. But the spirit, which you never noticed because you made the lifelong mistake of identifying it with the forms, is changed. Now you live in a world of hate and fear, and the people who hate and fear do not even know it themselves; when everyone is transformed, no one is transformed. Now you live in a system which rules without responsibility even to God. The system itself could not have intended this in the beginning, but in order to sustain itself it was compelled to go all the way.

"You have gone almost all the way yourself. Life is a continuing process, a flow, not a succession of acts and events at all. It has flowed to a new level, carrying you with it, without any effort on your part. On this new level you live, you have been living more comfortably every day, with new morals, new principles. You have accepted things you would not have accepted five years ago, a year ago, things that your father, even in Germany, could not have imagined.

"Suddenly it all comes down, all at once. You see what you are, what you have done, or, more accurately, what you haven’t done (for that was all that was required of most of us: that we do nothing). You remember those early meetings of your department in the university when, if one had stood, others would have stood, perhaps, but no one stood. A small matter, a matter of hiring this man or that, and you hired this one rather than that. You remember everything now, and your heart breaks. Too late. You are compromised beyond repair.

"What then? You must then shoot yourself. A few did. Or ‘adjust’ your principles. Many tried, and some, I suppose, succeeded; not I, however. Or learn to live the rest of your life with your shame. This last is the nearest there is, under the circumstances, to heroism: shame. Many Germans became this poor kind of hero, many more, I think, than the world knows or cares to know."

I said nothing. I thought of nothing to say.

They Thought They Were Free by Milton Meyer

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

I guess you never heard of Ghandi?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 days ago

Soooo....yer saying we should drop nukes?

[–] [email protected] 13 points 3 days ago (1 children)

And then, when the invaders look away in disgust and contempt, you shove a Maverick up their asses and blow them to Valhalla.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 days ago

Fascists don't get to Valhalla

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago

Ukrainians needed more of this... The war would have been over in 3 days 🤡

[–] sbv -2 points 4 days ago

Either of these tactics would be suicidal. Canada's real strength is its unity and institutions.

That's a weird take.

We usually have two separatist movements bubbling along under the surface. Our federal and provincial governments sabotage each other for political points. We have a hereditary underclass that's shat on by most of our institutions, and the target of weird serial killers.

Our public health agency (tasked with preventing outbreaks) had neither a plan for dealing with outbreaks, nor PPE to protect health workers. Our military has been stuck in a procurement death march for as long as I've been alive, and has had a culture of sexual abuse for at least as long. Our foreign affairs department has been running an illegal (and immoral) civilian spying program for decades. Multiple provinces were teaching ~~guessing~~ cuing into the 2010s. All levels of government try to block journalists access to information requests. We have a persistent shortage of healthcare providers, but seem unable to recognize foreign credentials or train more. Meanwhile, our healthcare costs skyrocket. And the housing crisis. And the cost of living crisis. And the post secondary funding crisis. And the opioid crisis.

But aside from those things, we show truly average unity and institutional capacity.