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Slow down NginX
I don't see why it would, /var/www is exactly where I would put it.
Accessible to other users.
By default /var/www should be owned by root, with read and execute permissions for the group and execute permissions for other users (so the webserver can run the files in there). You can tweak this with chmod, and mess with who's in the groups and who's not.
Sorry, by accessible to users I mean visitors. Some sort of example.com/../.git shouldn't be possible up to my knowledge.
You're right, unless there's some vulnerability, /var/www isn't accessible by visitors when /var/www/html is configured as the web root in nginx. However if they are files that visitors shouldn't access I probably wouldn't put them in /var/www, but I guess at least you could chmod them like the previous commenter said, so that nginx can't read them.
Ahh I see. I never considered the config file. Thank you for the help!
If you have a git folder anywhere, always put files accessible to public to /var/www/project/public and have document root point to the public directory.
nginx won't let users traverse upwards. Even if you only have static files, exposing /var/www/project as document root makes .git folder accessible.
If you have any server side processing, you put only the barest minimum in the project/public, as the server can load dependencies from project/src, but nginx won't let outsiders access those files.