this post was submitted on 19 Jul 2023
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[–] [email protected] 147 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

I'm not terribly surprised. A lot of the major leaps we're seeing now came out of open source development after leaked builds got out. There were all sorts of articles flying around at the time about employees from various AI-focused company saying that they were seeing people solving in hours or days issues they had been attempting to fix for months.

Then they all freaked the fuck out and it might mean they would lose the AI race and locked down their repos tight as Fort Knox, completely ignoring the fact that a lot of them were barely making ground at all while they kept everything locked up.

Seems like the simple fact of the matter is that they need more eyes and hands on the tech, but nobody wants to do that because they're all afraid their competitors will benefit more than they will.

[–] [email protected] 47 points 1 year ago (2 children)

You point out a very interesting issue. I am unsure how this ties up to GPT 4 becoming worse in problem solving.

[–] [email protected] 46 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I'd wager they're attempting to replicate or integrate tools developed by the open source community or which got revealed by Meta's leak of Llama source code. The problem is, all of those were largely built on the back of Meta's work or were cludged together solutions made by OSS nerds who banged something together into a specific use case, often without many of the protections that would be required by a company who might be liable for the results of their software since they want to monetize it.

Now, the problem is that Meta's Llama source code is not based on GPT-4. GPT-4 is having to reverse engineer a lot of those useful traits and tools and retrofit it into their pre-existing code. They're obviously hitting technical hurdles somewhere in that process, but I couldn't say exactly where or why.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I think this is just a result of the same reason reddit is doing what it's doing, personally. Interest rates raised and companies are finding ways to make up the shortfall that accounting is now presenting them with. Reducing computing power by making your language model less introspective is one way to do that. It's less detrimental than raising your prices or firing your key employees.

[–] teft 21 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Money and greed holding us back and ruining everything as always.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

Code might be open source but the training material and data pipeline is important too.

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[–] [email protected] 89 points 1 year ago (4 children)

fta:

In my opinion, this is a red flag for anyone building applications that rely on GPT-4.

Building something that completely relies on something that you have zero control over, and needs that something to stay good or improve, has always been a shaky proposition at best.

I really don't understand how this is not obvious to everyone. Yet folks keep doing it, make themselves utterly reliant on whatever, and then act surprised when it inevitably goes to shit.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 year ago

Learned that lesson... I work developing e-learning, and all of our stuff was built in Flash. Our development and delivery systems also relied heavily on Flash components cooperating with HTML and Javascript. It was a monumental undertaking when we had to convert everything to HTML5. When our system was first developed and implemented, we couldn't foresee the death of Flash, and as mobile devices became more ubiquitous, we never imagined anyone would want to take our training on those little bitty phone screens. Boy were we wrong. There was a time when I really wanted to tell Steve Jobs he could take his IOS and cram it up his cram-hole...

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (4 children)

By this logic, no businesses should rely on the internet, roads, electricity, running water, GPS, or phones. It is short sighted building stuff on top of brand new untested tech, but everything was untested at one point. No one wants to get left behind in case it turns out to be the next internet where early adoption was crucial for your entire business to survive. It shouldn't be necessary for like, Costco to have to spin up their own LLM and become an AI company just to try out a better virtual support chat system, you know? But ya, they should be more diligent and get an SLA in place before widespread adoption of new tech for sure.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (1 children)

By this logic, no businesses should rely on the internet, roads, electricity, running water, GPS, or phones. It is short sighted building stuff on top of brand new untested tech, but everything was untested at one point.

Where's any logic here? You're directly comparing untested technology to reliable public utilities.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

They're reliable because they're public lol

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

Many of those things you mentioned are open standards or have multiple providers that you can seamlessly substitute if the one you're currently depending on goes blooey.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

To be fair, there's a difference between a tax-funded service or a common utility, and software built by a new company that's getting shoved into production way quicker than it probably shohld

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This is nonsense.

There are multiple GPS providers now. It would be idiotic to tie yourself to a single provider. The same with internet, phones or whatever else.

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[–] [email protected] 69 points 1 year ago (1 children)

We've collectively been training it wrong. As a joke.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Just like my parents.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I believe it’s due to making the model “safer”. It has been tuned to say “I’m sorry, I cannot do that” so often it’s has overridden valuable information.

It’s like lobotomy.

This is hopefully the start of the downfall of OpenAI. GPT4 is getting worse while open source alternatives are catching up. The benefit of open source alternatives is that they cannot get worse. If you want maximum quality you can just get it, and if you want maximal safety you can get it too.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

I don't feel it's getting worse and no other model, including Claude 2, is even close.

It is a known fact that safety measures make the AI stupider though.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

This is the correct answer. Open AI have repeatedly said they haven't downgraded the model, but have been 'improving' it.

But as anyone that's been using these models extensively should know by now, the pretrained models before instruction fine tuning have much more variety and quality to potential output compared to the 'chat' fine tuned models.

Which shouldn't be surprising, as the hundred million dollar pretrained AI on massive amounts of human generated text is probably going to be much better at completing text as a human than as an AI chatbot following rules and regulations.

The industry got spooked with Blake at Google and then the Bing 'Sydney' interviews, and have been going full force with projecting what we imagine AI to be based on decades of (now obsolete) SciFi.

But that's not what AI is right now. It expresses desires and emotions because humans in the training data have desires and emotions, and it almost surely dedicated parts of the neural network to mimicking those.

But the handful of primary models are all using legacy 'safety' fine tuning that's stripping the emergent capabilities in trying to fit a preconceived box.

Safety needs to evolve with the models, not stay static and devolve them as a result.

It's not the 'downfall' though. They just need competition to drive them to go back to what they were originally doing with 'Sydney' and more human-like system prompts. OpenAI is still leagues ahead when they aren't fucking it up.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago (3 children)

It is a developing technology. Good that they find these decrements in accuracy early so that they are understood and worked out. Of course there may be something nefarious going on behind the scenes where they may be trying to commercialize different models by tiers or something a brainless market oriented CEO thought of. Hope not. Time will tell...

[–] [email protected] 36 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The really annoying thing about the "brainless market oriented CEO" type, is that they're often right about the market part and make lots of money...by destroying their product. Then off to the next shiny piggy bank to break open.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yup. It’s all about the quarterly profits. Everything else is irrelevant. No CEO wants to prioritize long-term growth or a friendly user experience, because that doesn’t get them the big fat bonus as they’re on their way out the door.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

It’s not only the ceo, but the pressure that ceo faces from investors who are probably old, out of touch rich boomers who have toxic views of how businesses “should” be done

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago

I for one am glad, without a system in place to ensure people basic needs are taken care of regardless of jobs, AI is the last thing we need.

Large organisations want to maximise their profits and will gladly reduce jobs if AI can do it.

Let governments tax these organisations and do some sort of Universal basic income before letting computers do peoples jobs.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (7 children)

Why do people keep asking language models to do math?

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

As a biological language model I'm not very proficient at math.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

The fact that a souped up autocomplete system can solve basic algebra is already impressive IMO. But somehow people think it works like SkyNet and keep asking it to solve their calculus homework.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

Looking for emergent intelligence. They're not designed to do maths, but if they become able to reason mathematically as a result of the process of becoming able to converse with a human, then that's a sign that it's developing more than just imitation abilities.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

They think that's what "smart" means.

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

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[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I asked for a list of words, and asked to remove any words ending in the letter a. It couldn't do it. I could fight my way there, but the next revision added some back.

[–] [email protected] 32 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

This weakness in ChatGPT and its siblings isn't surprising when viewed in light of how these large language models work. They don't actually "see" the things we type as a string of characters. Instead, there's an intermediate step where what we type gets turned into "tokens." Tokens are basically numbers that index words in a giant dictionary that the LLM knows. So if I type "How do you spell apple?" It gets turned into [2437, 466, 345, 4822, 17180, 30]. The "17180" in there is the token ID for "apple." Note that that token is for "apple" with a lower case; the token for "Apple" is "16108". The LLM "knows" that 17180 and 16108 usually mean the same thing, but that 16108 is generally used at the beginning of a sentence or when referring to the computer company. It doesn't inherently know how they're actually spelled or capitalized unless there was information in its training data about that.

You can play around with OpenAI's tokenizer here to see more of this sort of thing. Click the "show example" button for some illustrative text, using the "text" view at the bottom instead of "token id" to see how it gets chopped up.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yeah, I asked it to write some stuffs and it did it incorrectly, then I told it what it wrote was incorrect and it said I was right and rewrote the same damn thing.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (1 children)

We now know how long it takes for an AI to become intelligent enough to decide it doesn't give a shit.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

This always seems to happen in modelling.

Back in 2007 I was working on code on chemical spectroscopy that was supposed to "automatically" determine safe Vs contaminated product through ML models. It always worked ok for a bit then as parmetrs changed (hotter day, new precursor) so you retrain model, the model would extend and just break down.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

As a early user of GPT, I can confirm from my end currently the quality of it is very far from what it was. I think it went of of their hands.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Neat story, but we need a Nitter / bird.makeup bot for Twitter links like we have with the Piped bot for Youtube links.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

I also felt like something similar happened to ChatGPT. A few days ago I asked it to rewrite some Korean text with Hanja, retried many times, but it kept spitting out the same text without changing a thing. After several frustrating attempts, it finally spat out something with Hanja, which according to my deduction with the help of Google Translate, was only partially correct. A few months ago though, it could come up with something that's mostly correct. Sad.

PS: Before anyone replies to me in Korean, I should note that I don't speak Korean at all. I just happened to have stumbled upon this Wikipedia article about Korean Mixed Script.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Let it keep learning from random internet posts, Im sure it will get better that way.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

I have had it for 5 months and I am about to cancel.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

One theory that I've not seen mentioned here is that there's been a lot of work based around multiple LLMs in communication. Of these were used in the RL loop we could see similar degradatory effects as those that have recently been in the news with regards to image generation models.

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