this post was submitted on 11 Mar 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Hi, I have another MacBook Pro from the year 2011 and I want definitely to install Linux on it. In this blog https://jaslarue.blogspot.com/2020/01/installing-linux-on-2011-macbook-pro.html?m=1 they suggest to install Elementary Os. What do you think?
I dont think elementaryOS cuts it. Their desktop is too old, they use some old Ubuntu Base.
I would also go with Fedora silverblue ublue here
As I am a beginner do you think it will be difficult to set up? Sorry if this has turned into a conversation.
Dont worry. No the setup is easy, just follow these exact steps:
after reboot, open terminal again and run this
Thats it, ublue takes care of all the rest. It adds the Flathub Flatpak repository where you get your apps.
If you want apps that need to by on the system (a vpn app, some terminal tools, a different terminal, editor, filemanager etc) you can install them with
rpm-ostree install NAME
but note that this will slow down updates. I do this with about 18 packages.Updates for Flatpak apps and the system are done in the background, install and forget.
If you want to use Ubuntu, Arch, Opensuse, Debian apps safely, without breaking your system, use distrobox.
If you are in the default bash shell, you will get a list of images where you can see all the available container images. This allows you to use apps for any distro on your system, and they are not in a VM and have native performance.
This is typically used for programming (IDE, language, etc.) or compiling, or installing stuff like QGis or RStudio which are not working as Flatpak. I wrote a QGis Distrobox guide on their website, should be merged by now, for RStudio I can write another one (it downloads addons using the dnf package manager which only works on non-atomic fedora and generally is a mess)
Often you will not need Distrobox for regular stuff, if you dont do these things.
Dont install random apps that write to the system, which will not work anyways. Search for RPMs on rpmfusion (already added in ublue), COPR, OpenbuildService etc. You need RPMs for the current fedora version.
You can install GNOME extensions through the firefox addon and the flatpak extension manager.
When there is an update like Fedora 40 coming soon, wait a few weeks or months. Fedora supports 2 versions, the old one (currently 38) and the current one (currently 39). 39 will become the old one and get updates until half a year or so, and it will be more stable. 40 will get the latest stuff like GNOME 46 or Plasma6 (on the Kinoite image) and thus have more breakages.
Ublue cant upgrade for some reason, so if you hear about the new version, wait a bit and run
Again. If you want to be sure, this is how you make backups
Thank you, I'll follow the instructions. I'll let you know how it goes. Thank you again for your reply.
No problem.
Also discussion.fedoraproject.org and docs