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Thousands of drivers tricked by fake 50mph sign on A20 must pay fines, say police
(www.standard.co.uk)
this post was submitted on 15 Feb 2024
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Does speeding as an offence not require mens rea?
It doesn’t. Otherwise one could just say “Sorry I was daydreaming and simply didn’t today attention.” and get off the liability. This is, in fact, the relevant word:
Many traffic offences, including speeding, are considered strict liability offences in virtually every jurisdiction, which means that it is sufficient to prove that the act occurred and it is unnecessary to prove intent. In such cases, whether or not an offender meant to commit the offence is irrelevant. For strict liability offences, lawyers are unable to argue that the offender had no knowledge or intentions of committing the offence because what counts is whether the offence was committed.
A judge would simply look if the elements are proven:
a) the offence was committed b) no lawful excuse or defence for doing so exists
However, there is the defence of reasonable mistake. This means that it is sometimes possible for strict liability traffic offences to be refuted if the offender can successfully argue and provide evidence to show that they were genuinely mistaken and did not know they were committing the offence. However, this is different from the mens rea principle.
It's a strict liability offence, so no.
Yes, but in this case there can be a reasonableness take - people had every reason to think the speed limit was higher.
Bear in mind, this is the police saying people are guilty. The police do not determine this, the court may well have a different take.
With strict liability offences, if you do it, you are guilty. Intent does not come into it. The only question for the court is whether or not they did it, as the law is very clear.
Not necessarily. If you plead guilty with special reasons, it's possible to get the charge dismissed. It's very rare, but this is exactly the kind of situation where that would apply.
Essentially, they would argue yes they were speeding, but they had good reason to think they weren't.
However, that wouldn't work if they were going significantly over 50, which most if not all probably were, because cameras are typically set 10mph above on motorways.