this post was submitted on 19 Dec 2023
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Scale is everything in engineering and nuclear fusion is a good example.
It took 10 years to go from the first nuclear fission bomb to the first nuclear fission power reactor. Not bad, right? Because while the heat produced by nuclear fission is very high, it's still at a scale that can be handled by ordinary materials on Earth.
Meanwhile it took 70 years from the first nuclear fusion bomb to the first nuclear fusion reactor capable of breaking even (meaning it could output as much energy from the reaction as what needs to be input into it to maintain the reaction). That's still not a viable technology, even after 70 years. It's not guaranteed to become economically viable even if progress has been made. Only an absolute fool would stake the continued existence of all civilization on something as risky as nuclear fusion.
Before you let predatory industries exploit your science optimism, ask yourself: What do you actually know about carbon capture and its difficulties?
There's already decades of history of carbon capture filtration efforts (capturing carbon directly from exhaust with a filter) that have utterly failed to reach any useful effectiveness levels (typically falling below 10%) despite enormous investments.
Pulling CO2 out of the atmosphere itself is utterly deranged with how low the concentration of carbon dioxide is (it doesn't actually take a very high concentration of CO2 to heat up the planet). The energy spent on running the giant vacuum would be more than the power generated by the fossil fuels that put the carbon in the atmosphere in the first place. That's just the laws of thermodynamics, and clever engineering isn't going to fix it.
And then even once you've captured the carbon, where do you put it? It will still be a gas so what happens if your storage leaks? Where is there even space to fit the billions of tons that we need to store? You know the brilliant idea the carbon producers have? We should pump that CO2 under the same shale rock that we frack oil out of, then seal up the hole with more shale rock. Given how fracking is known to cause all sorts of gas and oil leaks already because of how much damage it does to the bedrock, they must think we're absolute morons to believe we can safely store carbon dioxide in previously fracked caverns.
People trying to promote carbon capture to you are taking your for an absolute fool. Regrowing forests (not just planting trees but resuscitating forests that we've destroyed with their original biodiversity) is by far the most effective carbon capture technology in existence but it still can't nearly keep pace with our carbon production. It's absolutely necessary but not at all sufficient.
Transform society or go extinct. Those are your only real options and the sooner you come to terms with it the better chance we actually have at surviving as a species.
Oh what rubbish, and so much of it too. Where to start? An uncontrolled nuclear reaction vs controlling a sustained plasma reaction with electromagnets or crazy lasers? You gtfo with that absolute crap comparison. 70 years, lol, yeah 70 years of tangentially related technological development. It was a very cute attempt at using my own example against me.
Then you really broke down the carbon capture and storage bit into its itty bitty steps to make it sound soooooo big and impossible. You're a master of disingenuous rhetoric. Here's a source with the opinions of several scientists discussing the topic. They make it sound hard, but not impossible to do.
You've ended two comments on "transform society of go extinct" or something to that effect. You seem very invested in the other side of this supposedly impossible problem we have. Perhaps you should open up to the possibility of compromise, cuz I wager we're going to get a bit of societal transformation and a bit of CO2 capture. It's not going to be all one or the other.
Lastly, you'll get a lot further with people when you use honey instead of vinegar.
Nature is a paywalled journal and I'm not going to spend money to be proven right when the headline says it all: Climate experts are divided over whether CDR is a necessary requirement or a dangerous distraction from limiting emissions.
Why do you think that division exists? Because scientists can be bought out by industry interests. One side understands the problem and the other side is saying whatever's needed to get a paycheck.
We're past honey or vinegar. The only honey in this situation is to ignore the problems and keep living our normal comfortable lives until everything irrecoverably falls apart around us.
If you've chosen honey you've chosen extinction.
Omg you. "I'm not going to read it and the scientists that disagree with me are bought and paid for."
If you have access to the journal then share the information that supports the case you're trying to make.
If you don't have access and won't share anything that actually supports your case then you're just talking out of your ass and deflecting.