this post was submitted on 01 Oct 2023
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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/6080744

The sun is not yellow or orange as we see in books and movies. It emits all the colours in the visible spectrum (also in other spectrums as well) making it white!

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[–] [email protected] 79 points 10 months ago (2 children)

It is white when seen from space. Here on Earth, the atmosphere disperses the blue part of the spectrum so that the blue sunlight comes to our eyes from all directions, making the sky blue. Without the blue light, the sun appears more yellow. So the color depends on your point of view :)

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Wow, that's really interesting! I had no idea that the atmosphere worked as a diffuser for only a small part of the spectrum like that

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yep the atmosphere is transparent to all colors of light except blue. It doesn’t absorb blue light but it does get scattered. That’s why no matter where you look in the sky, you see blue. Because the gasses there are scattering blue light in all directions, including toward you.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Isn't that because blue is higher frequency and therefore refracts more than the other colors?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Good question. No idea. If higher frequency correlates with more scattering, then UV should also be scattered, right? Or is it something about blue visible light being just right for our mix of gases? Interesting question since that mix has changed over time. Perhaps the sky was another color during life’s early years. Is that why they’re called the Cyanobacteria? Because they turned the sky blue?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 months ago

My understanding is that higher frequency == more refraction, visible or not. So in theory, x and gamma radiation should also experience more refraction. Though I wonder at what point (it any) something too high energy can somehow "pierce" through a medium rather than refracting.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It's weird that diagrams and models of our solar system still depict the sun as yellow.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 10 months ago

Unless you're a kid in Japan, in which case it's depicted as red.