It's not that it's closed, it's more that none of the exiting email protocols support a server which can't read your email (as it's all encrypted). They do offer Proton Bridge which you can run locally which will handle all the decryption and local mail clients can talk to that as the would any other mail server.
I don't know off hand if it supports calendar syncing though.
You can get notifications in other profiles. However it'll be a generic "Profile X has a notification". Tapping it will swap profles, but not exactly seamless.