Best DNS for privacy? : privacy

[+] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

[deleted]

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Yes, but what does it use?

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Authoritative name servers.

Good enough write-up about it here: https://docs.pi-hole.net/guides/dns/unbound/

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The only problem there is that if you are going for privacy all of the traffic between your unbound and the authoritative servers is unencrypted. It us certainly a trade-off involving trusting a 3rd party, but with a busier public DNS server there can be a level of plausible deniability due to the aggregation and shared caching involved.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Kinda. You can always route your traffic over a VPN. Further, from the unbound page:

To help increase online privacy, Unbound supports DNS-over-TLS and DNS-over-HTTPS which allows clients to encrypt their communication. In addition, it supports various modern standards that limit the amount of data exchanged with authoritative servers. These standards do not only improve privacy but also help making the DNS more robust. The most important are Query Name Minimisation, the Aggressive Use of DNSSEC-Validated Cache and support for authority zones, which can be used to load a copy of the root zone.

Edit: to be clear, I run unbound but I don't recall how much I hardened it. The config file is fairly large and I was mostly focusing on speed and efficiency since it's running on an already busy raspberry pi.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Sure, which at least increases the burden from observing just your traffic to your ISP to observing your ISP and your VPN provider. That traffic is still unencrypted upon egress from your VPN. If you're going through the effort of using a VPN I think using a public DNS server could make more sense as they can't tie your query to your actual IP. (Also this is all thinking about an upstream for PiHole or similar, so always some sort of local server for your clients to use)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The question was about privacy. Routing your DNS traffic through a VPN puts your unencrypted traffic out of an endpoint with all sorts of other connections. That's a privacy gain.

Further, using DNS-over-TLS or DNS-over-Https encrypts your query end-to-end.

Using both in concert prevents the DNS servers from knowing your IP and anyone along the route from knowing your query.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Sure, but we were talking about using Unbound, or some other recursive resolver, locally. Unbound doesn't use DoH or DoT for its queries, and most/all authoritative servers don't offer DoT/DoH.

You would have to use some local stub resolver, route its traffic over a VPN, and then use public resolver(s) that provide DoH/DoT (and those still use plaintext DNS to do their resolution, the benefit you get there is the shared cache and semi-anonymization due to aggregation). Whether that is good enough is up to you.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You run a local resolver for your household and enable DNS encryption where supported. Using a VPN for everything removes your ISP from the loop. It's a matter of privacy layers and your threat model. If you want to play with TLAs you'll need to try way harder.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If my threat model realistically involved TLAs or other state-sponsored actors I would not be advertising what I do or do not know on a public forum such as Lemmy, haha.

This conversation was in the conext of running Unbound, which is a recursive resolver and AFAIK DNS "encryption" isn't a thing in a way that helps in this scenario... DoH, DoT, and DNSCrypt are all only concerned/deployed by recursive servers, meaning unbound isn't using those. DNSSEC only provides authentication (preventing tampering) of the response, not any sort of encryption/hiding.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I'm also running unbound on my opnsense, configured to use root DNS servers. Don't recall what exactly is enabled.

Yours is a good point why I should run all my traffic through a Wireguard tunnel to my dedicated server, so that my ISP is out of the loop.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Thanks! Good write-up indeed.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Use your own.

That may not always be the best way to go, as it'll make fingerprinting also much easier. The more custom your setup is, the less there are like you, the easier your tracked by fingerprinting techniques.

Not saying it's bad per se, but the idea that trusting no one and setting everything up yourself is always more private isn't true either. Both providers and do-it-yourself have negative sides one should stay critical about.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How using selfhosted DNS makes you easier to be tracked?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

As I said:

as it'll make fingerprinting also much easier.

Fingerprinting is a technique where they look at everything they can grab from received requests and try to use that info to identify people. The things you block (like ads and trackers), the used DNS, your user agent, your IP, etc. It's all used to try to identify you. The more you blend in with others, the harder to identify you are. The more custom stuff you have, the easier to identify you are.

If fingerprinting or not having to trust third parties is more important depends on your threat model. But it's important to know the risks of a trust-no-one do-it-yourself approach when making the decision.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Well, my question was specifically about DNS. I don't think that the sites or services you use have any way to know what DNS are you using.

ISP can capture DNS traffic, but this is where threat model comes into play... Like if you are concerned about some entity to collect you profile based on data from ISP which includes both your DNS queries and your IP

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

Using NextDNS for quite long time

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I use Quad9 for my upstream.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

This!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Check out this guide on How to configure NextDNS

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I'm using dnscrypt combined with a firewall app. RethinkDNS on android and postmaster on pc.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

There's OpenNIC, which is run by a community.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I use NextDNS, but also use Cloudflare sometimes.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I use DNS from Applied Privacy i don't know if it good or not and Intra app for android.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

There is never one that is the "best". You just have to choose one based on what fits you and your view point.

There are many places that list DNS providers: DNSCrypt, Privacy Guides, and Privacy Raccoon are just some.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

I use cloudflare dns

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

/etc/hosts

[+] [email protected] -6 points 1 year ago

I'm not an expert on what makes a "good DNS", but I have been using a pi-hole for about 5 years and it has been super stable the whole time, despite my best efforts.

[+] [email protected] -19 points 1 year ago (6 children)

The one from your ISP. Your ISP can see your traffic anyway, so you gain nothing by using a third-party DNS server.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

As far as I read (I'm no expert!) they could check the SNI of the TLS handshake if they want. But using the DNS of the ISP is handing them the data right in a way they can analyze/use them very easily afaik?

Still learning about this topic!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They route your traffic, hence they can see all IP addresses you communicate with. With a reverse lookup you can then usually find out the address too.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Even if you use DOH for upstream servers?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

In the end it comes down to what your goals is. DOH indeed hides DNS queries from sniffers and your ISP, but the traffic between you and your destination is still visible for the ISP (unless you use a VPN or TOR).

If you only care about the content blocking aspect a third party resolver may make sense as @[email protected] explained below.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Yes, my question was just referred to DNS queries. Thank you for your reply.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

HA! My ISP injects ads into search results with their DNS. No thanks!

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Mt ISP can't see my traffic or my DNS lookups lol

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Congrats but then you are using more than just another DNS resolver/different DNS technology.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago

Yes, if you want privacy then you need a good VPN provider

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