this post was submitted on 15 Feb 2025
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Science Memes

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[–] [email protected] 78 points 6 days ago

Here's the original image. It was originally posted in 2017 and has been shared so many times it was difficult to find a good copy. I had to use wayback to get this copy.

[–] [email protected] 93 points 6 days ago (6 children)

Okay, just back of the envelope math. Assuming the car is truly 550nm, so the blue car is 400nm, and the red car is 700nm... How fast is the car going?

Napkin math says 0.27c.

Δλ=λ(V/c)

Now someone else can figure out the kinetic energy of the car and why the whole continent just exploded...

[–] [email protected] 44 points 6 days ago (1 children)

OK now how fast did old man's head move

[–] [email protected] 66 points 6 days ago (2 children)

Okay, napkin math... his nose is about 20cm long, and assuming it rotated about a perfect circle. The car moved say 10m. At the speed the car is moving, it covers that distance in ~120ns. So he has to move the end of his nose around a quarter circle of radius 20cm in 120ns. Let's say 30cm total movement, for easy math. 0.25cm/ns or 0.00025m/ns. The speed of light is 0.300m/ns, so we're talking about ~0.001c at the tip of his nose. Which is incidentally very close to the speed of sound in air.

So, probably not quite a sonic boom off the end of his nose. Assuming my math is correct. Very strong neck muscles. Also, he's been vapourized.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago

Ah this is so great. In the transonic regime (just below 1.0 Mach) the air moving over the surface of his nose will break the speed of sound as it gets out of the way.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)

I think you missed a factor of 1000 when comparing against the speed of sound in air. I think it should be almost 1000 times the speed of sound, so definitely sonic boom and definitely vaporised!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago (1 children)

It's very possible. Napkins are notorious for stealing orders of magnitude.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

What is a factor of 1000 between friends anyway? (Especially cosmologist friends)

[–] [email protected] 32 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Did you take into account that the car is not driving directly towards the viewer?

[–] [email protected] 45 points 6 days ago

I ain't doing hyperbolic equations on my napkin ;)

[–] [email protected] 12 points 6 days ago

So about 180 million MPH. I hope he doesn't get a ticket!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 days ago

someone else can figure out the kinetic energy of the car and why the whole continent just exploded...

It's not on fire or melting the asphalt beneath it, so it must be really aerodynamic, and have really low rolling resistance tyres...

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 days ago (1 children)

now calculate the Lorentz contraction

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

Instructions unclear, car stuck in dick.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago (2 children)

Why explode, the car didn't accelerate or interact with the continent

[–] [email protected] 18 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

Even ignoring the tires interacting with the road, you have air molecules. I don't think that would be enough to destroy a continent, but it would be very destructive.

Here is a cool What If? from xkcd about throwing a baseball at 0.9c.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago

Sound like a ton worth of mass would do a lot of damage indeed

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 days ago

Wow, that seems to be the very first What If ever!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

For the same reason this baseball causes an expanding plasma-ball disintegrating everything. Fusion with air molecules that can't get out of the way fast enough https://what-if.xkcd.com/1/

[–] [email protected] 35 points 6 days ago (1 children)

Pretty sure the sonic boom of this car passing will kill this poor man

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 days ago

Well, when that finally happens the car will be fine, far away from Earth.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 6 days ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

And one fast head turn

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 days ago

Only as it's moving away.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 6 days ago
[–] [email protected] 11 points 6 days ago (2 children)

For some reason I can never remember which causes red or blue shift, but with this I might actually remember it

[–] [email protected] 13 points 6 days ago

Blue has a smaller wavelength, so when something is approaching fast it "squishes" the light, making a smaller wavelength.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

Maybe it's slightly convoluted but here's how I tackle it in my head: I just think of infrared and ultraviolet, ultraviolet being greater frequencies than violet and infrared being the opposite for red. Blue is on the way from infrared to ultraviolet, so blue has a greater frequency than red.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 6 days ago (2 children)

But why is the car stretched? And why doesn't it appear rotated?

[–] [email protected] 10 points 6 days ago (2 children)

It's how Doppler works.

I don't understand it enough to actually explain but Wiki does a pretty good job.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

The poster you are replying to is pointing out the inaccuracies that this comic didn't consider relativistic effects.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 days ago

(Relativistic doppler effect)

But does it affect the object that is emitting the wave?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

If you look at an object that is moving near the speed of light, it appears rotated, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrell_rotation.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 days ago

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeyowwwwwwwwwwww

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

I know just enough about the light spectrum and the red shift to understand why this is funny (thanks Prof. Brian Cox!), but it underlines how shallow my knowledge is. So much cosmology, so little time...

[–] Sprocketfree 3 points 6 days ago

YEA! SCIENCE JOKES!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 days ago

Doppler's Politics

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 days ago
[–] [email protected] 113 points 1 week ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 days ago

I bet that guy feels like he gets where he's going in no time at all!

[–] [email protected] 84 points 1 week ago (1 children)

They'd only get a light sentence anyway.

[–] Aurenkin 41 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Depending on the frequency of the offence

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 days ago

Might have community service periodically

[–] [email protected] 48 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (4 children)

One shift
Two shift
Red shift
Blue shift

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 week ago (1 children)

If that guy is keeping track of that car, his neck is def broken

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 week ago

what a beatiful green car

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