this post was submitted on 11 Jul 2023
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I'm considering getting a laptop for Linux and want to know a few things before I do. Some important info before I start: I don't plan on using the laptop for anything too intense, mainly writing, digital art, streaming, browsing, and maybe very mild video editing (cropping at least and shortening at most). I would also prefer the laptop to be inexpensive, preferably under 1000 USD

I mainly want to know if whether I should get a laptop by a manufacturer that specializes in Linux or a laptop that runs a different OS (exp: Windows) to install Linux on later. I've also scouted out quite a few distros and have a good idea of which ones I would like using

I've already looked at a few mainline Linux hardware producers like System76 but want to know if it's worth it before sinking money into it

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[–] [email protected] 44 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Check out Framework if you haven't already! https://frame.work/linux

They're designed to be upgraded and repaired over time so they're super modular. You can also save some money if you're not afraid to put it together yourself.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How's the Camera working on these? On most recent laptops it seems not to be just a camera sensor like in the good ol' days, but a full blown i2c module, which does a lot of processing before delivering the images, and with rather obscure code that people is really struggling to build drivers for.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Works fine on Linux for me, you sure you mean i2c? I think you mean v4l2 or something, i2c max bitrate is like 500kbit/s. I can check but I'm pretty sure it's usb or something similar, it works on Google hangouts on Chrome at least, I use my fw for work.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Perfect, thank you! Some laptops these days have increasingly complex camera modules that make having drivers for them increasingly messy.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

While I support the framework laptop, OP did also say under a thousand dollars. You cannot really get a framework laptop for that price.

Edit: Thousand, not hundred

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You can get a diy base framework 13 with either intel or amd for $849 w/o ram and the ssd, and just purchase those part separately for just about $1000 total.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

And if you're replacing one, you could possibly pull the ram and SSD from it to use in the frame work.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

The SSD will need to be an M.2 form factor, and the ram will need to be SODIMM DDR5; both of which are relatively new form factors in the grand scheme of things. The ssd from a former laptop will probably fit, but SODIMM DDR5 is maybe two years old at this point. The older intel models that still use DDR4 are out of stock at this point on the framework website.

[–] huskypenguin 11 points 1 year ago

True. But framework is an investment in a sustainable future since the mobo is upgradeable.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Mine in in the mail. Got the shipping notification last night. So excited! I didn't the past year saving up for it. I'm glad to see that everything works out of the box with Fedora.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (7 children)

Lenovo is renowned for their excellent linux compatibility. I'm sure you'll get a bunch of proponents here saying the same.

BUT, oh boy. Don't get me started...

Too late. Having used various models of thinkpads in recent years, their inconsistent keyboard layouts will drive you absolutely insane. I swear, at this point they're just fucking with us.

I've got one in pieces somewhere, that has/had the ~ key next to the FN key on the bottom row! How the fuck are you supposed to use Linux if you're ~ key is down there? It's fucking stupid.

Not to mention their keys have a tendency to break off with just the mildest of fist slams.

AND the latest work-issued recent model is fucking with us again! It has the FN key ON THE LEFT SIDE of the Ctrl key on the left. Who does that? The Ctrl is always the left-most bottom key. Now, every time I fucking go to press Ctrl+something, I end up hitting FN instead.

Fucking morons! At this rate this laptop will also end up in pieces.

So, tldr; Stay the fuck away from Lenovo if you want to use Linux and not end up in prison for vehicular homicide.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

The Fn and Carl keys can be switched in software. I have a work-issued Lenovo with a similar layout. They can be soft-swapped in the BIOS. There’s also a desktop utility to do the same but I don’t know if they have a Linux version of it. I totally agree, the physical layout is annoying but it has a simple fix.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Hahaha, I’m the opposite I’ve been so used to the thinkpad fn that I hate using other laptop keyboards.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh :( As annoying as that is I can't bring myself to completely take it off the board. Thanks for the warning, though! Nobody's mentioned that so far :)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's not like other keyboards are better, I know why they are pissed and while it is annoying, Thinkpads X, T and P series are great linix machines.

What I don't like is soldered RAM. I got T490 after almost a decade of using X220, because it, at least, had one ram slot. Now I am rocking 48GB of ram in reliable hardware which os completely supported in linux (except bt having some issues, but still).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What issues are you having with BT? I recently bought a second hand T490 and Fedora with KDE has been great! I have not extensively used BT, but I always use a BT keyboard and it has been fine :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Microphone on my headphones is not working, it is connecting but codec is off. It us not working with second parmir different manufacturer.

I got bt usb dongle and both work with it.

I don't know if the problem is in kernel driver or bt deamon...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I've had to borrow computers with fn and ctrl swapped. I understand shat you mean

[–] azvasKvklenko 1 points 1 year ago

I have X1 Carbon Gen 6 and I love the laptop overall, I've been using it for 4 years so far. I don't mind having fn and ctrl swapped, but my keyboard has also a stupid placement of PrntScr. It's on the bottom row, right to the space bar. I can't count times when I accidentally opened spectacle 50 times, because I hold the wrong key.

I have also happened to have a try with some newer thinkpads and they felt like the company made them worse on purpose. The material felt cheap, keyboard choppy and the trackpad absolutely abysmal with its lack of precision.

With the hardware support under Linux... yeah, they do work, but when you pick a new model, expect some missing features, worse power management, quicker thermal throttling etc. For me it significantly improved over time. With 10yo refurbished thinkpads Linux is great though, they say

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Hear me out. Go to the BIOS. Swap Left Ctrl and FN! Thanks me later :)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Funny, I seriously considered getting one over the past year, but the past couple of months I've been reading all kinds of complaints about them. Seems there is a problem with consistent quality.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Used Thinkpad from eBay is your best bet to start imo.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

No question, excellent compatibility, will last you a while, you can get a nicer one once you get comfortable.

Spent $500 on this one to hold you over till you can afford a framework, or spend less, you can still get by with a decent one for $250 or so.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

If you can you should try to savve up for a framework laptop

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I'm on my second Dell XPS 13 Developer laptop which comes with Ubuntu pre installed. I loved the first one but played too much Minecraft and wore out a couple of keys. I had it long enough that decent replacement keyboards were hard to find so I got a new laptop from the same line. I love the second one even more. My brother, also a Linux-using software professional, made the initial recommendation, so there is at least one other person who liked this line.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Love my XPS 13, runs fedora with no issues. Such a solid laptop. Also love my 4K screen

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I had an XPS 13 non developer for about 5 years. Ran any distro I threw at it. Upgraded to a frameworks last year though and not looking back. It's all about that 3:2 display for me. The main thing I miss on the XPS is that it sipped power while suspended. I could leave it with the lid closed for a week unplugged and it would still be at 50% The framework 12th Gen is not so forgiving. If it sits in my bag all weekend it will be dead come Monday.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Ooo, nice! Although I don't really want to use Ubuntu myself (nothing wrong with the distro itself, I've just tried others I like), the knowledge it's Linux compatible is amazing!

[–] zerotozero 1 points 1 year ago

I have two generations of XPS 15 running Linux without issue. You may need to disable secure boot depending on what distro you install, but beyond that everything works great 👍

[–] priapus 4 points 1 year ago

A framework 100%. The lowest end diy should be right around $1000, probably lower if you buy the third party parts yourself. And it'll save you a few hundred bucks when it's time to upgrade. Also keep an eye on the refurbs in the marketplace, they're out of stock rn but that might change.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

If your on a budget, an older Thinkpad is a good choice. I picked up a X220 with a charger and spare battery off of Craiglist a year ago for $60.

Ended up going with Coreboot with a SeaBIOS payload and Debian OS.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

The x220 is quite easily the best laptop ever made imo, and I'll never understand why they just don't slap modern hardware into it and re-release it.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I have enough money to buy a more modern Lenovo laptop, but I'm definitely considering getting one renewed simply because of how cheap it is. I'd prefer newer age specs tho. Thank you!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

If you're in Europe, I can recommend Tuxedo Computers. They specialise in making Linux based computers, and are highly configurable.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

System76 is plenty great. Not cheap, though. Thinkpads also have never let me down

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Framework all the way!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Buy a used Dell Latitude. They are business laptops that often get put up on eBay, so you can get them for $200-$750 depending on how old you're willing to buy.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Just get whatever. Part of the fun is hacking it to get it working.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

The Asus Vivobook is a good deal.

But as an American you might be able to afford the Framework.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I've been running Debian 11 and now 12 on an HP EliteBook 840 G5 (i7 8550U) and everything works out flawlessly out of the box. When I say everything I really mean everything, even special keyboard keys for brightness, volume working after install. Battery lasts way longer than under Windows and the computer runs much colder.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I have been using a framework 13 for a year now, happy with it so far.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Any will do, just make sure it has Intel WiFi.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Eh, I run Ubuntu on my newish XPS and it has issues I've never seen with using Linux before. If I knew ahead of time I would've gladly paid a few hundred extra not to have these problems.

Specifically, sometimes the keyboard just stops working (after waking from sleep) and I'll need to restart once or twice to get it working again. Also, 5G wifi loses its shit when I'm at home due to it randomly switching between my main AP and the extender. I only use 2G at home 😔.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

Novacustom looks pretty good. Wish it had amd GPU options but other than that the prices are right for the hardware.

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