this post was submitted on 16 Jun 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Try mint with Xfce - on 64 bit machines and then go lighter.
alright and are you sure that is the best starter option? also what can i do on linux compared to windows?
It has everything you may want to use - LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird ...
Some programs aren't supported for Linux but you can find replacement. For me it has 100% of tools that I need.
When you go from windows to mint - they feel similar (UI), but some things are different (installing programs, settings...)
It is just solid out of the box experience. You don't have to customise it to be usable, complete suite of programs and it is stable.
Some of really light distros for old PCs are missing lot of these things but you may need to explore those options if it doesn't run well.
I think Pop OS is a great place to start. I haven't personally used it but Linux Mint is commonly recommended to people who have only used windows before, it tries to have a similar UI experience.
Linux can do most things windows can, except it's free. The best thing about Linux is the depositories, unlike windows you rarely download apps from the Internet, instead you can download them from a repository. In Pop OS it's called Pop shop, it's different depending on which OS you are using.
There's very little windows can do, which linux can't also. The difference will be in how, and how easily.
Often the answer is just "install the same program, and just use it like normal". Other times, you have to go out of your way to get something running using wine.
For this, bottles is a GUI manager that can make life a lot easier.
Something that uses XFCE is a really good starting point for weak hardware. And mint is a good option for someone new to linux. It is based on ubuntu, and there is plenty of info online on how do things on ubuntu.
It also has good default repos, meaning you'll be able to find and install most software you might need, without having to start fiddling with custom software repos.
Think of it as Windows 7 in terms of functionality but with a Windows Vista/XP GUI.
That said, your CPU's performance will increase noticebly on Linux.
Mint is a great distro for people who want their PCs to "just work." Very little to no tinkering past initial setup, it has a solid base and won't need daily or even weekly updates, you should experience very little in the way of hardware issues -- especially since you're working with older hardware.
Mint is based on Ubuntu but has been largely "de-canonical-ified" which I feel is important, especially if you're looking for performance. But that basis in Ubuntu means a wide, wide, wide array of software available to you will little to no fussing about.
XFCE is a perfect choice for older hardware (and older people, lol) because it's simple, but familiar. It doesn't try new things, it's not fancy, it's not innovative in the design space. It follows the design paradigm most folks are used to. Task bar, start button, desktop, done. That's not to say it's ugly or outdated, it can still be a gorgeous desktop environment. But it doesn't overload you with bells and whistles no one needs and it sips resources compared to, say, Gnome or KDE.
Linux Mint with XFCE is also my vote.
Ubuntu is popular and new-user friendly. And xfce is generally lighter on resources. It's a good choice.
Almost everything.
Some proprietary apps you've used from windows may not be available, but equivalent ones would be available on linux.
Stuff like browsing the web(provided that you don't open too many tabs, because you have low ram) and watching movies n all is quite good.
What all things fo you intend to do on it? I think it'll be easier to check that the things you want are there.
Just be warned that your family members will probably have (usually solvable) issues if they want to do anything beyond web browsing. It's a different operating system after all and it works differently in a lot of ways. Definitely recommend looking up some videos about Mint, XFCE, transitioning from Windows to Linux.