Pleasant Politics

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Chapter 2: The Attack on Democracy

In a former factory hall in Palo Alto, Peter Barrett strolls past a gigantic indoor slide before slumping into a chair in a conference room and crossing his legs. Barrett is founder and chief technologist of Playground, one of those venture capitalists that turn startups into corporations and their founders into multimillion-dollar CEOs with their investments in Silicon Valley. Barrett was once one of those himself. His computer games forge Rocket Science Games wanted to combine the best of Hollywood and Silicon Valley on the screen. To do that, he brought some of the country's most talented programmers on board, including a certain Elon Musk.

The company flopped a few years later, Musk moved on. Even then, Barrett says, he could see that Musk actually wanted to "do his own thing." "He was very, very smart. Each of us knew that one day he would become an entrepreneur." To this day, Barrett has a noticeable fascination for Musk's drive. SpaceX and Tesla are "incredible companies," Barrett says. Elon's curiosity, his unbridled will paired with modesty, were "outstanding." Then he pauses rhetorically.

"But his political views are a mystery to me." His former friend Musk, now "not the boy I knew. And that's very confusing and perplexing to me." Today, South African-born Musk, once an immigrant to the U.S. himself, rails against migrants, denies climate change with Trump, which he once wanted to fight with Tesla.

Why? Barrett, long financially independent himself, shakes his head. Being a billionaire can be a challenge. "Because suddenly you can do anything you want." There are no more limits for "messianic characters." Musk apparently thinks "only of himself," no longer of the common good. "And that's very human. When people cheer you long enough, you start to believe some of it at some point." Money corrupts character, the saying goes. But does that make his former employee Musk a danger to humanity? Barrett doesn't have to search long for an answer. X is "not a good way" for Elon to use his technical talent. But a "real challenge" - because the platform can be "used as a weapon to threaten democracy."

When Elon Musk took over Twitter two years ago, he made two promises to the world: the platform would be politically "neutral" under him - and free of any censorship. He hoped he would thereby "promote democracy and civil discourse."

In fact, right after the purchase, Musk began rebuilding Twitter into a political agitation machine. The price of $44 billion seemed grotesque. But the economic consideration falls short. Musk can now undisturbed create the reality in which he apparently lives - or wants to live.

With the takeover, Musk fired the majority of the international teams that had previously moderated the most blatant content. At the same time, he reactivated numerous blocked user accounts, including many of conspiracy ideologues and right-wing extremists. When authoritarian regimes like Turkey demand deletions and bans, Musk readily complies. Journalists he doesn't like are sometimes blocked. Musk parted ways with a well-known U.S. TV moderator who was supposed to get a new format on X before the first episode aired: He didn't like the questions for the talk show guest - that was Musk himself.

Like an authoritarian guru, Musk rants on X against illegal migrants, established media and the "woke" zeitgeist. He regularly spreads conspiracy myths that are suitable for undermining trust in democracy and its institutions.

According to an analysis by the Center for Countering Digital Hate, Musk posted 50 misleading or false posts about the U.S. election via his channel from January to July of this year. They were viewed around 1.2 billion times. The secret services of the GDR called this strategy "erosion." Under Musk, Twitter has become a "home for hate and disinformation," law professor Maya Wiley tells DER SPIEGEL. The billionaire directly promoted the accounts of white racists and neo-Nazis, says the chair of the largest association of U.S. civil rights movements.

Musk biographer Walter Isaacson describes a "demon mode" that Musk sometimes slips into. A kind of dark tunnel the billionaire gets into. "Then he gets dark and retreats into the storm in his head," is how Musk's ex-partner, Canadian musician Grimes, describes it. She talks about Musk's emotional awareness being developed differently than in average people. "He has different moods and many quite different personalities, and he switches between them extremely quickly."

For X, the new boss is damaging to business. Almost all major advertising clients, such as Apple and Disney, have now withdrawn from the platform. Musk announced he would sue them, accused them of "blackmail" and threw a "Fuck yourself" after them. According to investment firm Fidelity, X's market value is now only around $9.4 billion - not even a quarter of the purchase price.

From his fans, however, Musk gets frenzied applause for his course. They like and retweet every crude claim, many admire him unconditionally. When Musk spread in July that voting machines and mail-in ballots were too insecure and only in-person voting should be allowed, only agreement was found among the most widely circulated comments. Recently, he made the claim that Democrats want to import millions of migrants, who then allegedly vote for them by a majority. This nonsense was read more than 100 million times.

I don't think Spiegel will sue you for copyright infringement for providing translations on Lemmy.. But you never know!