this post was submitted on 21 Jul 2023
454 points (98.9% liked)
Lemmy
12540 readers
2 users here now
Everything about Lemmy; bugs, gripes, praises, and advocacy.
For discussion about the lemmy.ml instance, go to [email protected].
founded 4 years ago
MODERATORS
you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
view the rest of the comments
FYI, two letter TLDs are country/region/jurisdiction specific. There's an ISO standard for that.
.tvTuvalu.meMontenegro.fm(Federation of) MicronesiaSome countries append additional modifiers to classify their uses:
.ukUnited Kingdom.co.ukCompanyThree or more are generic (traditional or new)
.com,.net,.org, ...In some cases, Uncle Sam said "first!" and it stuck.
.eduEducation (MURICA).milMilitary (MURRICA).govGovernment (MURRRICA)Just like what happens with Mali, what some silicon valley hipsters decide as a 'fun' acronym is just that, a fun thought. If the corresponding government decides to take away a specific domain, they probably can.
That is what made this whole .ml problem. Some people have apparently accidentally leaked American state secrets to Mali by typo.
That's a poor excuse. If something is secret or higher it has a different TLD. The SIPRnet uses .smil for example. There are also tools at the boundaries that don't allow going from SIPR to NIPR unless they meet specific criteria. Basically you can only leak those secrets accidentally if they were already on a system they shouldn't have been on.
Additionally, competent IT would make this fuck up impossible. I'm shocked that they didn't whitelist TLDs and block all others.
Classified and top are in a separate system that can't leak.
.eduis not only american. For example I know many schools in France have.edudomains and emails, and I believe it's the case in many more countries.In 2001 it was limited to US educational institutions only, all registrations prior were grandfathered in.
Although I haven't got a clue why my non-US university, founded in 2009, has a .edu domain.
I did not know that. That's not cool
Pretty sure most countries use .ac for universities. Ac.uk, ac.au, ac.nz are all standard.
Australia doesn’t. We’re all .edu.au
Edit: here is the list of who uses it. Stands for academia if it wasn’t self evident to anyone else either.
2nd edit: having trouble with escaping characters in the link so it’s defaulting to the ac page when it should be https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ac_(second-level_domain)
Sorry, remembered wrong.
Stands to reason, you guys like .com.au instead of .co.wherever as well.
Just checked all 43 unis in this list and only Monash and carangie melon, which is an international uni, break the trend.
And io belongs to the British Indian Ocean Territory.
There are thousands of gTLDs now, though. But most of them are brand names.
https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db
Thanks for the clarification. If this instance goes down please someone start an ''lemmy.ai'' instance. I want to follow the same logic that I went with since the beginning.
What about .world?
That's a generic top-level domain. It is not associated with any country. It belongs to "Identity Digital Inc.".
Interesting, thanks