this post was submitted on 29 Jul 2024
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Selfhosted

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Here's what I currently have:

  • Ryzen 1700 w/ 16GB RAM
  • GTX 750 ti
  • 1x SATA SSD - 120GB, currently use <50GB
  • 2x 8TB SATA HDD
  • runs openSUSE Leap, considering switch to microOS

And main services I run (total disk usage for OS+services - data is :

  • NextCloud - possibly switch to ownCloud infinite scale
  • Jellyfin - transcoding is nice to have, but not required
  • samba
  • various small services (Unifi Controller, vaultwarden, etc)

And services I plan to run:

  • CI/CD for Rust projects - infrequent builds
  • HomeAssistant
  • maybe speech to text? I'm looking to build an Alexa replacement
  • Minecraft server - small scale, only like 2-3 players, very few mods

HW wishlist:

  • 16GB RAM - 8GB may be a little low longer term
  • 4x SATA - may add 2 more HDDs
  • m.2 - replace my SATA SSD; ideally 2x for RAID, but I can do backups; performance isn't the concern here (1x sata + PCIe would work)
  • dual NIC - not required, but would simplify router config for private network; could use USB to Eth dongle, this is just for security cameras and whatnot
  • very small - mini-ITX at the largest; I want to shove this under my bed
  • very quiet
  • very low power - my Ryzen 1700 is overkill, this is mostly for the "quiet" req, but also paying less is nice

I've heard good things about N100 devices, but I haven't seen anything w/ 4x SATA or an accessible PCIe for a SATA adapter.

The closest I've seen is a ZimaBlade, but I'm worried about:

  • performance, especially as a CI server
  • power supply - why couldn't they just do regular USB-C?
  • access to extra USB ports - its hidden in the case

I don't need x86 for anything, ARM would be fine, but I'm having trouble finding anything with >8GB RAM and SATA/PCIe options are a bit... limited.

Anyway, thoughts?

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Is your typical noise floor even under 20 dB? HDDs are also a lot louder than 5-10 dB, and manufacturers usually list dBA in their spec sheets, not dB.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

A typical refrigerator is like 40dbA -- 25dbA is ABSURDLY quiet. You're not gonna hit that without a completely fanless system. If 25dbA is his hard cap, he can't even be breathing in the same area as the computer, because that's something like 28dbA...

[–] sugar_in_your_tea 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

I'm honestly not sure, I'm just pulling stuff from various online sources to get an estimate. This YouTube video measures noise from a single 7200 RPM WD Red drive, and I have 2x 5400 WD Red drives, so I'm guessing mine will be similar, if not a little quieter. I'd measure it myself, but it's next to 2 other PCs and fan noise drowns it out.

Basically, I want it to work under my bed. It's a large, thick bed (king size purple mattress; so basically foam), so I can stick it pretty far in to get some flexibility on what "quiet" means. We also aren't particularly light sleepers, so our threshold is probably a little higher than others.

That said, I'm using the stock fan for my Ryzen 1700 (Wraith Spire I think?), and that's way too loud for a bedroom (40dba-ish?), and I can't really hear my drives over the fan unless I get really close. The spec on the drives say something like 20-30dba for my drives (I'm guessing that's right next to the drive), and I think that's quiet enough for my room, especially if I can dampen vibration a bit. But since the drives will probably spin down, I'm looking for fan noise around that level or lower, if I need a fan at all.