this post was submitted on 18 Jul 2023
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I've used the megathread to make a super basic proof-of-concept for my own streaming setup, and I'm not sure where to prioritize upgrading first and in what way. Any help is appreciated!

Current setup: I got a subscription to a VPN, so I figure I'll use that until it runs out. I have that with my main PC (a laptop, I haven't been able to save for a proper gaming PC yet), a torrent client, and Plex. I tested it out with one TV show and one movie with the Plex app on my TCL Series 4 Roku TV and it seems to work! The video and audio quality work even better when I turn my VPN off and it can tell my server is "nearby", but whatever.

Possible Improvements I've Seen People Talk About: I figure I should split off some of these services from my main laptop. I don't really want to keep it on 24/7, and I should save the room on it for games and other projects. I'll put things I've seen people talk about below, but not sure what order to do stuff to make the best Netflix replacement.

  • I can buy another smaller machine or two I can use as a server. Not sure whether to put the torrent parts on it, so it can torrent while I'm at work and stuff, make it host the Plex server, or both. And even then, I'm not sure whether to use an NAS, raspberry pi, NUC, Nvidia Shield TV Pro, buy or find an old cheap laptop, a ThinkClient I saw another post suggest, etc. I need something super small and quiet because I am splitting a small place right now. Should I get 2? One to torrent things while I'm gone and one to host Plex, or can I put them on the same machine?

  • Or should I start improving other parts of the torrenting and streaming experience? I've seen people mention Sonarr, Radarr, and other applications that I haven't experimented with yet.

  • Or should I just port all of this into a seedbox hosted by someone else even though I have the VPN subscription for awhile longer? It would clear up some room but I'd hate to be tied to a subscription.

  • I know I'll also need to buy more storage soon to make it a viable library, too.

What do you all think should prioritize next?

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The first thing you should do is get a dedicated server for your plex server software. I recommend the NVidia Shield Pro as your first Plex server host because it has excellent hardware transcoding capabilities. If you don't want to buy the shield, you could get a larger server with a processor that has integrated graphics capabilities. Installing plex on that will actually give you a few more features and probably better transcoding capabilities, but it would be significantly more expensive.

After that, I'd get a Plex pass to unlock a lot of the good Plex features.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks! That's a good actionable next step. I'll have to look into what benefits Plex pass gives, too.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

As much as I love my Shield Pro, I just recently had to switch to an actual dedicated device for streaming. The shield pro is showing its age and could not keep up with transcoding and I had nothing but issues with the server being available. I switched to a pretty cheap mini pc with an Intel N100 (Intel sync allows for quick and power efficient transcoding). It's been night and day in terms of performance.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Was it cheaper than $200? That's one draw of the Nvidia Shield and Raspberry Pi other people in this thread have mentioned. Although I'm sure they're less powerful.

When do you need transcoding?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

You can get an old Optiplex micro PC (Optiplex 3060 Micro for example) for around $100 or so online for the time being. The drawback with these, a NUC, and the Shield is that there's nowhere to store HDDs and you're forced to use USB rather than SATA. As your collection grows you'll almost certainly want a larger case to house multiple HDDs rather than having 10 external drives cluttering your space.

I went with a Fractal Design Define R6 for mine which can hold 12ish 3.5" drives in a relatively small footprint.

Also if you want to try Jellyfin you can run it alongside Plex. You don't have to choose one or the other. I've been running Plex and Emby (what Jellyfin was forked off of) for years and both work fine but Plex is more feature rich (with the Plex pass)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It was around $160-$180. Transcoding is generally needed when a device doesn't support the specific file. It'll be converted to a playable format on the fly. Like if the device doesn't support HDR. Or going from 4k to 1080p.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Ooh that is nice and cheap. I'll have to look into that. Also, thanks for the explanation of transcoding! I've been seeing that term everywhere.

On a separate note, it's nice to see Lemmy building up it's own knowledge base on these issues so I, and future people in my position, won't have to rely on googled Reddit answers lol.