notautogenerated2365

joined 1 year ago
 

I recently got a Dell N3048 network switch. It has 46x 1G RJ45, 2x 1G RJ45 / SFP (combo), 2x 10G SFP+, 1x 1G RJ45 RS232 console, and 1x 1G RJ45 out-of-band management port. I am no expert at networking and homelabbing, but I figured I should be able to configure the switch without much trouble. I thought it would be the same as configuring a router, which I had done multiple times before.

When I got it, I cleaned out the inside, powered it on, and pressed the reset button. Then, I connected my PCs second ethernet port to the switch's out of band management port (the only other things connected to the switch are 2x 120V power cables for the dual 200W power supplies). I log into Windows on my PC, open up a command prompt, and enter arp -a.

It lists seven IPv4 addresses for the network controller connected to the switch (zero for the other network controller, it isn't connected to anything). I did not expect that. I enter each and every one into my browser (169.254.255.255, 224.0.0.2, 224.0.0.22, 224.0.0.251, 224.0.0.252, 239.255.255.250, 255.255.255.255), but the browser always immediately says that the site cannot be reached.

How can I configure my switch? Any ideas? I would like to avoid having to buy an RJ45 RS232 to USB adapter if at all possible. To clarify, the switch doesn't actually function properly right now. I tried connecting my PC to my router with it, and the link lights lit up but I didn't get an internet connection. I am assuming it might work properly once I configure it, if I can.

Edit: In the official Dell manual, it states that there are 3 ways to manage the switch:

Any of the following methods can be used to manage the switch:

• Use a web browser to access the Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator interface. The switch contains an embedded Web server that serves HTML pages. Dell Networking N-Series switches support HTTP and HTTPS over IPv4 or IPv6.

• Use a Telnet client, SSH client, or a direct console connection to access the CLI. The CLI syntax and semantics conform as much as possible to common industry practice. Dell Networking N-Series switches support Telnet and SSH access over IPv4 or IPv6.

• Use a network management system (NMS), like the Dell OpenManage Network Manager, to manage and monitor the system through SNMP. The switch supports SNMP v1/v2c/v3 over the UDP/IP transport protocol.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago

I don't know about option 2... if you are only home during weekends, I would stick to something more reliable. (and no, I am not sure if USB passthrough would work this way or not.)

If you want to really boost performance, I would change the hardware. Since the laptop is 10+ years old, it likely has DDR3 SODIMM memory and something like a 640 GB super-slow 5400 RPM 2.5 inch hard drive (of course, check inside the laptop before buying parts if you plan on changing hardware).

I would give it at least 8 GB of RAM (for printing / editing documents and web browsing) seems like a good idea (I would get Crucial or Samsung because then you don't have to play with XMP, which is unsupported on some laptops, to get the full speed). Of course, upgrading to a 2.5 inch SATA SSD would greatly improve boot and load times. But, be careful, as some laptops only leave enough room in the 2.5 inch drive bay to just fit a thin 5400 RPM hard drives. A lot of SSDs are thicker than that, so make sure you have the room if you choose to do this.

With an SSD and 8 GB of RAM, you could just theoretically use the built-in Windows reinstall feature to get a completely fresh Windows install, and it should work fine for a while (should be Settings > Update and Security > Recovery > Reset This PC).

Or, you could get a nice Windows-like Linux distro like Kubuntu or Linux Mint.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

Yes it is, which makes the M40 GPU a better option in some scenarios for better utilization (1 very powerful GPU vs. 2 kinda powerful GPUs).

Just look at the back of the card, you can see 2 sets of VRAM and heatsink mounting screws.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

There are "cosmetically damaged" 32-48 port 1U switches with 4-8 10G SFP+ ports on them for under $100 on eBay. I don't have the need for a 10G network right now but if I do, I will probably get one of these. Of course, they probably all draw around 300W and the fans are probably loud. Some of them even support "stacking" which is when you connect two separate switches together with a thick proprietary cable and they act as one. I can't think of a specific model but I am sure you will be able to find one.

Old dented 40G QSFP+ NICs and switches surprisingly aren't too much more expensive. I am finding HPE FlexFabric JG894A (48 port, 4x SFP+, 2x QSFP+) switches for under $70.