this post was submitted on 13 Nov 2023
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And I'll show you YAML

(a continuation of this post)

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 9 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 53 points 9 months ago (2 children)

JSON for serialization all the way. It’s simple and to the point. It does one thing and does it well. There’s little room for annoying surprises. Any JSON can easily be minified and prettified back and forth. If you want it in binary format you can convert it to BSON.

Yaml is too much of a feature creep. It tries to do way too many things at the same time. There are so many traps to fall into if you’re not cautious enough. The same thing can be written in multitudes of ways.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (5 children)

Yes, but whoever decided that json can't have trailing commas has my ire.

{ "a": 1,
  "b": 2,  <-- nope
}

There was some other pitfall I can't remember around missing keys and undefined, too, but I can't remember it now.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 months ago

Trailing commas are supported in json5, as well as comments

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 9 months ago (1 children)

My problem with yaml is if you truncate it at any random spot, there's a high likelihood it's still valid yaml. I don't like the idea that things can continue without even knowing there's a problem. The single opening and closing curly braces enclosing a json object is all it takes to at least know you didn't receive the entire message. Toml has the same issue. I'll stick with json when it makes sense.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Add a schema to it and you get XML. The ultimate serialization format.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 months ago

Quite like YAML, XML has too many stuff in it. While a lot of parsers are not standard compliant and safe, if there's any chance the stuff you include on your code can evolve into a fully featured parser, including it is something to avoid.

There is this language called KDL that looks interesting.

[–] [email protected] 39 points 9 months ago (4 children)

Serializing? For serializing you probably want performance above all else. I'm saying this without checking any benchmark, but I'm sure yaml is more expensive to parse than other formats where indentation don't have meaning.

For human readability: it has to be readable (and writeable) by all humans. I know (a lot of people) that dislike yaml, toml and XML. I don't know of a single person that struggles to read/write json, there is a clear winner.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 9 months ago (3 children)

JSON would be perfect if it allowed for comments. But it doesn't and that alone is enough for me to prefer YAML over JSON. Yes, JSON is understandable without any learning curve, but having a learning curve is not always bad. YAML provides a major benefit that is worth the learning curve and doesn't have the issues that XML has (which is that there is no way to understand an XML without also having the XSD for it)

[–] [email protected] 25 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Json should also allow for trailing commas. There's no reason for it not too. It's annoying having to maintain commas.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago (1 children)

And also a standard date time type!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

What is wrong with ISO 6801 strings?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago (1 children)

11-2023-14

I dunno it just kinda looks weird to me

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Dunno what format you've got there, but ISO 6801 looks like 2023-11-15T18:28:31Z

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

It's a joke, because the standard is 8601, not 6801.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago

Oh. Egg on my face then lmao I didn't even notice

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

JSON5 has comments, among fixing a few other shortsighted limitations of the original.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

If a comment isn't part of the semantic content of a JSON object it has no business being there. JSON models data, it's not markup language for writing config files.

You can use comments in JSON schema (in a standardized way) when they are semantically relevant: https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/comments

For the data interchange format, comments aren't part of the JSON grammar but the option to parse non-JSON values is left open to the implementation. Many implementations do detect (and ignore) comments indicated by e.g. # or //.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

JSON models data, it’s not markup language for writing config files.

JavaScript package management promptly said otherwise. JSON is a config format no matter if you like it or not.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago

I've disagreed with JavaScript before, what makes you think I won't do it again?

Anyway, anything using JSON as a config language will also certainly use a JSON interpreter that can ignore comments. Sure that's "implementation specific," but so is a config file. You wouldn't use "MyApplication.config.json" outside the context of MyApplication loading its own configuration, so there's no need for it to be strictly compliant JSON as long as it plays nicely with most text editors.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago

Serializing isn't necessarily about performance, or we'd just use protobuf or similar. I agree Json is a great all rounder. Combine with JSON object schema to define sophisticated DSLs that are still readable, plain JSON. TOML is nice as a configuration language, but its main appeal (readability) suffers when applied to complex modeling tasks. XML is quite verbose and maybe takes the "custom DSL" idea a little too far. YAML is a mistake.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago

I don't know why we're fucking about trying to use text editors to manipulate structured data.

Yeah, it's convenient to just be able to use a basic text editor, but we're not trying to cram it all on a floppy disk here. I'm sure we could have a nice structured data editor somewhere for all those XML, JSON and YAML files we're supposed to maintain every day.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 9 months ago (1 children)

For serializing? I'd probably just go with json.

For content meant to be written or edited by humans? YAML all day baby

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Ever tried NestedText? It's like basic YAML but everything is a string (types are up to the code that ingests it), and you never ever need to escape a character.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I've got too many consumers that I don't control which dictate their input formats. And to be quite honest, "types are up to the code that ingests it" sounds like a huge negative to me.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

Ah, well I love that policy (types being in code, not configs). FWIW I sometimes use it as a hand-edited document, with a small type-specifying file, to generate json/yaml/toml for other programs to load.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 9 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 14 points 9 months ago (1 children)

puts the json in the yaml parser

Your move, foolish mortal

[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago

For those uninitiated, every JSON is a valid YAML, since YAML is just a superset of JSON.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 9 months ago (2 children)

YAML is pretty good for readability, pretty awful for writability

[–] [email protected] 10 points 9 months ago

Interesting, I find that the other reasonable options are far less writable than yaml

[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Rule of thumb: valid json is valid yaml. If you're ever unsure, do it the old fashioned way.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago (2 children)

I really don’t see how that’s true.

You’re telling me this is valid yaml?

{ firstName: “Intensely” }

How is that yaml?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago

Don't listen to me, put that in a yaml validator for yourself: https://yamllint.com

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 9 months ago

If you have a choice to start from scratch, TOML is probably the better option.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 9 months ago

So much json here. All wrong, it's csv

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago

Genuinely curious what features OP is looking for, specifically for serialization as per the post, that has resulted in the conclusion being yaml.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago)

Yaml is a great, human-readible file format. Unless there's an exclamation point in it, then it is an illegible Eldrich horror.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago

I didn't even know there was a difference.