this post was submitted on 01 Nov 2024
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 139 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 30 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I can’t believe they used this as a pro for their distro…

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

I am currently only on Linux on my Steam Deck and I do have two RPi's (though I don't actively use them) so I don't have personal current knowledge of differences between Snap, Flatpak, and App Image beyond that A: Snap always brings up lots and lots of hate in comments and B: is from Canonical.

But is it possible that they might choose to use Snap for having more program options due to Ubuntu being such a "mainstream" distro? I know lots and lots of programs do release Flatpaks, but are there more of them or does Snap have more? Real question since I am aware of how heated some threads get with folks being really "fuck Snap" or "it is fine." Mostly just curious since I am more and more likely to move my main PC to Linux as my main OS after Windows 10 is dead.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Snap doesn't just bring lots of hate in comments it also brings a lot of bloat in your system which is a big no in Linux community. Another thing is canonical is going out of their way to force snap. In Ubuntu even if you do apt install it is installing snap packages.

I'm not sure if there are more snap packages than flatpaks or .deb/.rpm but most Linux users are competent enough to either add custom repos or follow simple build instructions to build from source.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

But flatpak also brings a lot of bloat. That's the point of these 2 formats. You are trading bloat for portability.

The question here is not which one but why not both[*]? Also the target audience for this distro doesn't know how to add repos, that's the point of it.

[*] the answer is that Snap Store has had malware in it multiple times but that could imo be solved by a disclaimer

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

What is so hated about snaps? I’ll admit I haven’t used Ubuntu since they started using snaps, but I don’t understand the hate about them in the Linux community.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

The place to get snaps is proprietary and exclusive.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

Oh… yeah I see the issue.

[–] [email protected] 51 points 3 weeks ago

I use Karch, btw.

[–] [email protected] 39 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

Burn Snap out of there and I'm in.

Edit: looks like they're not putting much towards snaps, it's mostly Flatpak and systemd-sysext. I'm good with that.

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

This article is far too hypey. One dude has started this initiative and needs people to work on his concept to get it off the ground. I'm not opposed to a red-hat free immutable system, but this one is so far from maturity this article is selling a first drawing like an almost finished product. Remind me in two years how this went.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Harald, the main architect behind it is already running it as his daily driver. Many others (myself included) are already testing it in VMs and on spare hardware with only very minor papercut issues to be resolved.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago

Sounds great! I'll have a look once the user infrastructure is in place.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (1 children)

The distro is designed to be a bulletproof, highly user-friendly operating system that showcases the best of KDE technology—a system that KDE can confidently recommend to casual users and hardware manufacturers.

So it looks like there will finally be a distribution that Windows, Mac, and ChromeOS users can jump to and just start using without having to learn much and with a much better and more familiar GUI than GNOME.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

I think you're exactly right, honestly I think this has potential to be huge. Whether we like it or not, in order for a lot of mid-level savvy users to feel comfortable switching over they need a "default" option (like joining mastodon.social) to get their feet wet. A distro specifically built for KDE I think could appeal to a lot of people.

EDIT: Also for the people buying laptops in businesses and schools obv

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (2 children)

Ooo damn that sounds exactly what I'd like to try.

On the other hand I feel like I'm too old for this shit. My system works fine, I understand everything, and things rarely break and never in an unrecoverable way.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Maybe they'll fix the sddm custom theming? It's currently broken on all immutables and doesn't allow custom themes.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago

Ingl, this sounds like exactly the thing I want. Immutability aside, this is how I use EndeavourOS right now, but more sophisticated.

I'm sold on it.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago

Alright I am installing this

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (14 children)

I thought we all agreed that "immutable" is a confusing term and that we should call it "atomic"

edit: I was wrong

[–] [email protected] 20 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

What does atomic mean in this sense? That seems more confusing than immutable.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 weeks ago

It means a change either applied completely and successfully, or not at all (think "atomic transactions" in databases).

[–] priapus 6 points 3 weeks ago

Atomic in software refers to an operation that cant be interrupted because it happens in one step. This one of the big selling points of atomic or immutable distros. Your system will not be left in a broken state by cancelling an update because updates do not take multiple steps, unlike traditional distros.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

I disagree, because they are not the same thing.

Immutable means read only root.

Atomic means that updates are done in a snapshotted manner somehow. It usually means that if an update fails, your system is not in a half working state, but instead will be reverted to the last working state, and that updates are all or nothing.

I create a btrfs snapshot before updates on my Arch Linux system. This is atomic, but not immutable.*

There is also "image based" which distros like ublue (immutable, atomic) are, but Nixos (also immutable and atomic) are not.

*only really before big updates tbh, but I know some people do configure snapshits before all updates.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)
[–] priapus 5 points 3 weeks ago

Fedora has pushed for the change by rebranding their immutable distros as Fedora Atomic Desktops, and these are likely the most popular immutable distros. Bazzite's homepage also describes the distro as atomic, but never mentions the term immutable.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

I use Fedora KDE but this one sounds like exactly what I need. I primarily use Linux for software dev and web browsing and Windows for gaming and Office.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Fedora Kinoite exists already. It's my daily driver for dev and gaming and works great for me.

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[–] fruitycoder 4 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Ehh to snaps. That would 100% be the first thing of support to drop if I were them. That said it cool to see more immutable distros experimenting, I wonder how much overlap there is the Kalpa since it is btfs based.

Honestly there definitely still seems some good space for innovation in the immutable space before we "figure it out", so the more smart people experimenting the better!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago

I am not an expert but I don't think Snap support can be added to an immutable distro after installation, meaning there is going to be some software that simply cannot be easily installed. Snap support is basically a legacy support feature at this point but I think it's nice to cover their bases if they are trying to make something for widespread adoption.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

Will they be using btrfs snapshots or subvolumes to make it immutable?

[–] pastermil 8 points 3 weeks ago

Snapshots are subvolumes.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 weeks ago (1 children)

Sounds like Kinoite with extra steps.

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