this post was submitted on 11 Apr 2024
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[–] [email protected] 70 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Rowan Gavin Paton Menzies (14 August 1937 – 12 April 2020)[1][2][3] was a British submarine lieutenant-commander who authored books claiming that the Chinese sailed to America before Columbus. Historians have rejected Menzies' theories and assertions[4][5][6][7][8]: 367–372  and have categorised his work as pseudohistory.[9][10][11]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Menzies

[–] [email protected] 37 points 4 months ago (2 children)

The Haida and other native groups of coastal BC have no record of Zheng He's voyage.

And because his ships weren't capable of handling the open ocean, the only way he'd be able to do such a trip is by hugging the coast, so they'd have absolutely seen them.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 4 months ago

Mansa Muhammad's travel is also considered to never have reached the Americas, if it even happened in the first place

[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

I'd never heard about this "Zheng He in America" thing before, so I just did a little reading about it. One thing I read said he supposedly sailed around Africa and to the east coast of America, which is even more implausible.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (2 children)

They did sail to Africa. They picked up giraffes and shit and brought them back to China. They intervened in local conflicts like "both of you lose! China wins! Give tribute."

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago

Sure, I'm not saying I doubted that part. The part that apparently doesn't have real evidence and thus seems implausible is the notion that they continued all the way around the Cape of Good Hope and across the Atlantic.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

They didnt have to sail to Africa per say. By the time of those trips, there had been a reliable trade network for more than 1500 years stretching from Africa up through the Middle East into India.

I don't doubt that it'd be possible to harbour hop those boats down to Africa, but they only needed to go as far as India/Persia to connect.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

They did sail to Africa. It's well documented in primary and secondary sources. They made a map with Africa on it:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Kun_map

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago

Yes, but there is still doubt:

It has also been suggested by J.J.L. Duyvendak and Paul Pelliot that the map may have been partly based on Arab nautical charts.[10]

[–] [email protected] 26 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Except Mali and China's crossing is pure fiction and Polynesia's is plausible but missing a lot of evidence you'd expect to find

[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Hasn't it been proven that eastern polynesians have amerindian DNA, and also that their word for their crops of sweet potatoes is related to the Quechua word for similar crops still in south america?

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

Yeah in 1200-1300 not 700AD, but there is some evidence of eariler voyages to South America and Antarctica

Also the DNA is the other way around and also a coin flip as to whether it came from Madagascan slaves after the slave trade or from Polynesians hundreds of years earlier, and the sweet potato is also not hard evidence as it could be coincidence, and there is some evidence of it having spread earlier

However oral history is quite strong in Polynesia and for whatever reason there's no stories of large landmasses to the east, only icy ones to the south

Essentially there's no hard proof like there is with Leif Erikson and Columbus as it was at most a couple of accidental crossings which may not have even been return journeys, but there is a lot of evidence that suggests there was contact of some sort or another

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

IIRC the oral history could be explained, in that the folks on Rapa Nui were actually not the ones sailing to South America, it was actually the other way around.

Were that the case then South America wouldn't necessarily be documented in an oral history, just visitors from a far away land.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 4 months ago (2 children)

And the reason why Columbus managed to get funding for his journey was because he used incorrect estimations of the earth’s circumference, which indicated a much shorter distance to India than previous (much more accurate) estimations.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Oddly enough it seems the same is true for Mansa's trip. Except that as regent, he gave himself the funding, twice.

However, as wikipedia notes: ( https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_voyage_of_the_predecessor_of_Mansa_Musa )

  1. No african artifacts have ever been discovered in South or Central America.
  2. Only one of the ships returned, and it only reported the existence of the "Canary Current" which that ship did not enter.

In addition. The dark skin of some South Americans is genetically distant to modern Africans, but has ties to the same markers in some asian cultures, implying its addition was prehistoric and happened in the old world.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

Not incorrect measurements of the earth's circumference, rather he used incorrect maps that showed Asia as being like 4 times bigger than it actually is, with the Polynesian islands and Japan being a continent sized chain, each at minimum the size of Sardinia

The reason people think he was using an incorrect circumference is because one of his journal entries can be read to either say he was close to mount purgatory, which would have been super far from where he'd have been, or that he believed he was heading in that direction, which to be fair he actually would have been had the mountain existed.

I forget who but someone put it like this, if you asked Columbus for what continent he was on, he'd have been wrong, but if you asked for his coordinates on the earth's surface, he'd have actually been pretty close to accurate.

He knew "where" he was, he just didn't know where that where was.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 months ago (1 children)

This is the kind of gold I keep coming back to lemmy for. (no /s)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago

eaf fhy memes

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Also, they had potatoes and tomatoes in Gondor long before any of this.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

They go extinct in the Fourth Age, I'm 5,753 steps ahead of you -

Joseph Road Rage "It's In My Notes" Tolkien

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

No mention of the pharos getting blasted on drugs that are apparently only native to the americas?

I think someone identified the substance in question on a couple of their tooth fragments

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Columbus was the first catholic to land in America. Guess who wrote our history books.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

Bruh, it's because Columbus kicked off the age of colonization that led to the modern world. All other claims to the first discovery are either the initial settlement or largely inconsequential meetings between worlds.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

To the Core

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

I just learned a ton honestly