this post was submitted on 01 Dec 2023
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Advent Of Code

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I'm using this starter kit for the scaffolding so I can simply run mix test for the example and mix d01.p2 to run the solution for my specific data set.

I've got the following code that passes p1 completely and the p2 example but not my specific data set. I can't find any bugs but the result fails for being "too high" and I'm really not sure why this is not being accepted. I have the debug output for each step and running through it manually everything seems right to me.

Is anyone able to point me in the right direction on what I'm missing?

https://pastebin.com/US8ikNLx

defmodule AdventOfCode.Day01 do
  def part1(args) do
    args
    |> String.split(~r/\n/, trim: true)
    |> Enum.map(&line_calibration_value/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  def part2(args) do
    args
    |> String.split(~r/\n/, trim: true)
    |> Enum.map(&words_to_numbers/1)
    |> Enum.map(&line_calibration_value/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  defp words_to_numbers(string) do
    numbers = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"]

    String.replace(string, numbers, fn x ->
      (Enum.find_index(numbers, &(&1 == x)) + 1)
      |> Integer.to_string()
    end)
  end

  # TODO: doesn't work if the string has no numbers
  defp line_calibration_value(string) do
    # remove any non-numeric characters
    number_from_string = String.replace(string, ~r/[^\d]/, "")

    calibration_number = [
      # first number
      String.at(number_from_string, 0),
      # last number, or first number is string has length of 1
      String.at(number_from_string, -1)
    ]

    calibration_number
    |> List.to_string()
    |> String.to_integer()
  end
end

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I haven't studied your code but mine stumbled over this input line at one point:

eightjzqzhrllg1oneightfck

Simpler test:

12 oneight

Should yield 18 for part 2.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Thank you for the test case! I went out for dinner but I'll work on this tomorrow. I strongly suspect this is the exact issue but I'm going to have to rework some things so I want to tackle it with a fresh mind.

[–] anonymouse 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think it's related to the replacement of words with digits. There are some overlapping words, for example in "eightwothree" the "t" is used for both "eighT" and "Two". In this case the order of replacement differs your result. It either becomes "8wo3" or "eigh23".

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I think you may be right but the problem is at the end of the string. I'll add some test cases and rewrite the code. I think I'll have to ditch the regex replacements and scan through instead so I don't clobber the string in the wrong place.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do share if you find the input that was causing trouble, I'm tripping on some miniscule error as well and i have no idea what could it be

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I just added this to my test case and when it passed the solution also passed:

assert part2("12oneightfve") === 18

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Thanks, I managed to find the culprit in the end however - I was using a forward-look of 5 characters for finding if it matches a word so in a string of a3two for example, it would register the two before the 3. It was an easy fix once i found the issue.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I arrived at the following solution for Day #1:

https://pastebin.com/u1SYJ4tY

defmodule AdventOfCode.Day01 do
  def part1(args) do
    number_regex = ~r/([0-9])/

    args
    |> String.split(~r/\n/, trim: true)
    |> Enum.map(&first_and_last_number(&1, number_regex))
    |> Enum.map(&number_list_to_integer/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  def part2(args) do
    number_regex = ~r/(?=(one|two|three|four|five|six|seven|eight|nine|[0-9]))/

    args
    |> String.split(~r/\n/, trim: true)
    |> Enum.map(&first_and_last_number(&1, number_regex))
    |> Enum.map(fn number -> Enum.map(number, &replace_word_with_number/1) end)
    |> Enum.map(&number_list_to_integer/1)
    |> Enum.sum()
  end

  defp first_and_last_number(string, regex) do
    matches = Regex.scan(regex, string)
    [_, first] = List.first(matches)
    [_, last] = List.last(matches)

    [first, last]
  end

  defp number_list_to_integer(list) do
    list
    |> List.to_string()
    |> String.to_integer()
  end

  defp replace_word_with_number(string) do
    numbers = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"]

    String.replace(string, numbers, fn x ->
      (Enum.find_index(numbers, &(&1 == x)) + 1)
      |> Integer.to_string()
    end)
  end
end