this post was submitted on 27 Nov 2023
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Data Hoarder

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We are digital librarians. Among us are represented the various reasons to keep data -- legal requirements, competitive requirements, uncertainty of permanence of cloud services, distaste for transmitting your data externally (e.g. government or corporate espionage), cultural and familial archivists, internet collapse preppers, and people who do it themselves so they're sure it's done right. Everyone has their reasons for curating the data they have decided to keep (either forever or For A Damn Long Time (tm) ). Along the way we have sought out like-minded individuals to exchange strategies, war stories, and cautionary tales of failures.

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Until recently, I had been managing my data using large HDD's in my desktop and external usb drives. I should say that I'm mostly using this storage to backup personal data (photos/code/other data). I've gotten to a point where external drives probably aren't the best option, and I'm looking to convert an old mini-itx home-theater computer into a NAS on a tight budget. Because the PC has no 3.5" bays, I'm left with a few options:

(1) Fill the 2.5" bay with 4 tb SSDs over time (~$180-$720)

(2) Buy an appropriate ATX case and get some enterprise/NAS large spinning drives ($100 case, ~$100-$500 in drives)

(3) Use a USB 3.5" sata dock/enclosure

(4) Just buy a NAS

I realize this is small beans to this community, but I would be okay with an additional 4-12 tb of storage at this point, but realize I will want more in the future. I like option (1) based on the small footprint and simplicity, though I'm obviously overpaying for the storage. Options (2) and (4) are probably the most future proof and would have the most storage. Option (3) is likely the easiest/cheapest and could be used to expand option (1) in the future. Thanks for your thoughts.

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[–] sloppy_diffuser 1 points 9 months ago

I went with (2). 8 bay mATX case with a PCIx1 SATA card.

Mobo has 3x nvme and 4xSATA, so I use:

  • 2x nvme for system mirrored, fast mirrored storage (monero node), and fast unmirrored storage (Jellyfin transcoding). Mirroring and partitioning done with LVM.
  • 1x nvme for LVM cache.
  • Mixed drives in mirrored LVM configuration using the cache. Currently have 2x6Tb, 2x18Tb direct to mobo, and a couple other older drives I replace when I find a good deal connected to the PCI card.
  • 1x 6Tb NVR drive for cameras in a separate LVM configuration to the PCI card.

I also got an ARC GPU for Jellyfin transcoding to the PCIx16 slot.

I'm coming from a QNAP NAS which I personally don't like their software and wanted a GPU for transcoding.