Canada

100% agree. You still have to address issues with the prison system, but by the time someone appears in court, things have already gone wrong, presumably a crime and a victim.

I think that the affordability crisis and the opioid epidemic present a grim synchronicity of problems, and marginal populations are going to be the first to be pushed over the edge.

So many of the problems you highlight affect everyone, but I would highlight that there a many issues that are specific to indigenous communities in Canada.

I don't have the answers, but my personal concern has been indigenous languages. Here in BC there is a wealth of indigenous languages (over 30, in 7 different language families IIRC). Their near extinction is a direct result of government policies over Canada's history. Supporting learning of indigenous languages in schools and supporting revival of indigenous cultural practices is an important piece of allowing kids to grow up proud and accepting of who they are.

Will this fix everything? No. The alternative justice system described in the article has been used for quit some time now, and it's continued use makes sense. I guess we have to deal with the problems we have now, but a little investment in the next generation now can save a whole lot of trouble later.