this post was submitted on 06 Sep 2023
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Swapping anonymous pages is an extremely poor "solution" to cold memory. It's the big hammer approach that technically always works but isn't optimal for ...anything really. That's the best the kernel can easily and quickly know however which is why it's done at all.
It'd be much better if the process could shave off memory usage using its own domain knowledge. In the example of firefox, it's much faster and less jarring to the user to have 10 tabs reloaded from the web (browser shows a spinner as usual, doesn't lag) rather than swapped back in from disk (entire browser lags and it probably even takes longer).
There's no reliable mechanism to signal any of this to me knowledge however, so processes must guess the right time to do discard memory pre-emtively.
I believe you are mistaken, there is no way that reloading a tab from the web is faster than it being read from the disk.
For this you have to know that what gets swapped to disk is not the static content that you'd load upon opening a website, it's the entire memory used by the tab.
Static web content is usually kilobytes to megabytes and is also largely cached (on disk even). A tab's memory usage OTOH ranges from dozens to hundreds of MB.
Even a fast drive needs quite a long time (in computer terms) to load something like that, especially given that the access is likely not sequential and has a low queue depth.