Not necessarily. Let's say I'm a corporation, who sells a widget for $100. It costs me $80 to produce said widget and I keep $20 in profit. Now, let's say inflation is 25%. My cost per widget is has increased to $100. To keep up with inflation, and to maintain the same percentage of profit, I need to raise my prices to $125. This gives me a record profit of $25 per widget, while still maintaining the same proportion of profit as before.

If we only discuss the dollar value in terms of profit, it's hard to tell if record profits are coming from inflation or price gouging or both. If the percentage profit remains unchanged, then it's likely more to do with inflation than price gouging.