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ghoti rule (lemmy.world)
submitted 3 weeks ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
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[-] [email protected] 17 points 3 weeks ago

How many ways can "ough" be pronounced in English?

through - oo

tough - uff

though - oh

thought - ah

cough - off

bough - ow

Any others?

[-] [email protected] 13 points 3 weeks ago

thought - ah

?

thought - or; if you pronounce it the UK/Aus/NZ way

thought - o; if you pronounce it with a general American accent

As for others:

  • thorough - uh (schwa)
  • hiccough - up
[-] [email protected] 12 points 3 weeks ago

Would phoneticizing it as “aw” help? American English pronounces “thought” as if you added a t to ‘thaw’

Saying it’s “o” makes it sound like you mean it to be pronounced “oh”

[-] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

As far as Latin alphabet approximates, I'd say "aw" is pretty perfect. Because I think most accents will pronounce "thought" as if you add a t to "thaw". It's just that what that means in terms of the actual articulation varies a lot.

So, Americans with the cot-caught merger will pronounce it with the "cot" vowel, which is what I was trying to get across. UK/Aus/NZ don't all pronounce it the same as each other, but do for the most part pronounce it with the same vowel as they would use for the word "or". And "thaw", in our non-rhotic accents, is the same as Thor.

So "aw" works either way. Nice find!

[-] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

Pretty sure "caught" won and "cot" lost in the caught-cot merger. I don't think most Americans would conceive of it as an "o" sound

[-] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

When I hear an American with the caught/cot merger say "caught", it sounds way more similar to my (unmerged) "cot" than my "caught"

[-] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

I believe you. I meant more that it "won" conceptually than phonetically. To an American ear it sounds more like "aw" or "ah" than "o".

[-] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

Oh yeah, maybe. I don't really know how you'd measure that.

[-] [email protected] 5 points 3 weeks ago

I'm referring to American English specifically. "o" would make me think it's pronounced "thoat", but it's the sound I meant.

"thorough" rhymes with "oh" in Standard American English.

"Hiccough" is a good one. I always hated that spelling and prefer "hiccup" for that reason.

[-] zarkanian 3 points 3 weeks ago

"Hiccough" is a good one. I always hated that spelling and prefer "hiccup" for that reason.

TIL those are both pronounced the same way. (Gaol/jail is worse, though.)

[-] [email protected] 1 points 3 weeks ago

Yeah o on its own is definitely unclear. I meant o as in "cot". (As in the American cot-caught merger.)

I feel "ah" would be a better shorthand for the vowel in "palm" or "bra", or "car" in non-rhotic accents.

this post was submitted on 20 Jun 2024
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