At least according to this fairly detailed eBay listing you might be limited in what GPUs you can run in an R730. It states a 300w max per card and double width, which would eliminate both the power and physical requirements of the 3090/4090. You could run say some Tesla P40s but they would be a bit slower.
Another option would to be just buy a rack mount 4U case and say a X99 motherboard (same era CPU as the R730) which would give you a bit more flexibility in running 3090/4090 cards so long as you had a 1200w or so PSU.