I read the changelogs for the apps, and manually update the containers. Too many apps have breaking changes between releases.
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WatchTower can auto uodate your container or notify you when an update is available, I use it with a Matrix account for notifications
Sorry if it's obvious, but I don't see a way to use Matrix for notifications on their documentation and my searching is coming up blank. Do you by chance have a tutorial for this?
Here is how I did it:
docker run -d \
--name watchtower \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_URL=matrix://username:[email protected]/?rooms=!ROOMID:domain.org \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_TEMPLATE="{{range .}}[WatchTower] ({{.Level}}): {{.Message}}{{println}}{{end}}" \
containrrr/watchtower
Edit: I created a pull request to the WatchTower documentation, here: https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower/pull/1690
Thank you very much! I'll get this set up on mine.
I use DIUN (docker image update notifier). You can watch tags with it and it will notify you when updates are available. I have it email me Saturday morning. I like it a lot more than watchtower.
Since my "homelab" is just that, a homelab, I'm comfortable with using :latest-tag on all my containers and just running docker-compose pull and docker-compose up -d once per week.
You read breaking changes before you update things, that's how.
Seriously. All this talk of automatically updating versions has my head spinning!
I use watchtower and hope nothing will break. I never read breaking changes.
When an issue happens, I just search the internet or change the tag to a known working version until the issue is resolved.
I can afford to have my server down for a few days. It’s not critical to me.
Are they documented separately from other changes?
It depends on the project. If the project doesn't make an effort to highlight them I would consider using a different one.
But any decent OSS will make a good change log for their updates that you can read.
I've just been updating my containers every week or so and if something breaks I'll try and fix it. It would definitely be preferable to "fix" in advance, but with enough containers getting updated, checking/reading every change becomes a fair amount of work. Most of the time nothing breaks.
Downvotes are cool but if this is a bad way of doing things just tell me.
What is driving you to need to update so often?
Nothing. Is this too frequent?
Well, there's always the "if it ain't broke don't fix it" mantra. There's a few reasons I tend to update. Because there's a feature I want or need, to fix a big that affects me, or because a software frequently updates with breaking changes and keeping up with reading change logs is the best way to deal with that. The last option is usually because if I keep up with it I don't have to read and fix multiple months of breaking changes.
I combine 3 options:
- Watchtower updates most containers. They never break. If it leads to some breaking, it goes to the second option.
- Update script that update the whole stack from portainer webhook. This did fix the only stack that used to give me issues with watchtower. The other stack is watchtower itself.
- Manual update. Only for Homeassistant. I want to make sure to know about breaking changes. So I update it when I can and I read the patch notes.
It works for my around 100 containers.
I use a combination of flux and a python app that checks out everything running on my cluster and keeps me a list of what needs some attention from upgrades and kube-clarity as well. It's more kubernetes related though.
Kubernetes with ArgoCD declarative config and then Renovate. It automatically makes prs against my config repo for container/chart versions with the change log in the description
You obviously know a thing or two about Kubernetes. I'm trying to learn. I've been at the cloud native conference, I attended the vmware tanzu course, even played with microk8s on my laptop. I still look for the "aha!" moment, when I understand the point of it all, and everything clicks into place.
However, whenever I see somebody describe their setup, I just cringe. It all just feels like we're doing simple things in an obscure and difficult way.
The technology has been here for almost a decade, and it's obviously not going away. How can I escape the misery, and start loving k8s?
Picture somehow related...
You weren't asking me, but I've used K8s professionally and my take is that K8s is only suited for business environments, ones with a good number of devs and users and complex deployment/runtime needs. You're not finding that "aha!" with K8s for self-hosting at home because, simply put, you are not the target market. It's way overkill for your needs. The one exception is if you're trying to learn it at home so you can use it in a corporate environment. In that case, go wild. But just don't expect it to make sense for most modest home lab or self-hosting needs.
For sure, just stacking turtles all the way down... 🐢 It's definitely overkill for a home lab, but I'm an infra engineer, and it's what I use daily, so setting it up was worth it because I'm already really familiar with the stack. That said, I do absolutely love having declarative setup at home because I'll sometimes go months without touching things. Before I spent the time to make it declarative, I'd frequently forget how I set certain things up and waste time redoing, or figuring out where I left off. Now I just check commit history and I'm always moving forward.
I use podman auto-update command.
I'd also like to see what others use
I originally used this too, but in the end had to write my own python script that basically does the same thing and is also triggered by systemd. The problem I had was that for some reason podman sometimes thinks there is a new image, but when it pulls it just gets the old image. This would then trigger restarts of the containers because auto-update doesn't check if it actually downloaded anything new. I didn't want those restarts so had to write my own script.
Edit: but I lock the version manually though e.g. nextcloud 27 and check once a month if I need to bump it. I do this manually in case the upgrade needs an intervention.
I just use docker compose files. Bundle my arr stack in a single compose file and can docker compose pull to update them all in one swoop.
Just so I understand, you're using your compose file to handle updating images? How does that work? I'm using some hacked together recursive shell function I found to update all my images at once.
There’s plenty of tutorials out there for it. A quick DuckDuckGo search turned up this as one of the first results, but the theory is the same if you wanted to bundle ‘arr containers instead of nginx/whatever. https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/workflow-multiple-containers-docker-compose
Essentially you create docker compose file for services, within which you have as many containers as you want set up like you would any other compose file. You ‘docker compose pull’ and ‘docker compose up -d’ to update/install just like you would for individual docker container, but it does them all together. It sounds like others in the thread have more automated someone with services dedicated to watching for updates and running those automatically but I just look for a flag in the app saying there’s an update available and pull/ up -d whenever it’s convenient/I realize there’s an update.
Auto update with "latest" version tag, and re-pull to a specific previous version if there are problems. Got too many containers to keep up with individual versions
If you pull 'latest' and then want to roll back, how do you know what version you were in before? Is there a way to see what version/tag actually got pulled when you pull latest?
Last time it happened was with one of the newer Nextcloud updates. It was a bit of trial and error, but I eventually went back to a version that worked and I could fix the underlying issue. There should be a list of version tags either on dockerhub or GitHub that list all versions that have been pushed to live and are available to pull