Articles usually fail to mention that e-bikes are about 3x more energy efficient than acoustic bikes as well, making them even more attractive from an energy standpoint, as well as more efficient than almost all public transportation. Energy efficiency in transport - Wikipedia
Human powered cycling is further impaired by the ~10 calories of fossil fuel in each calorie we eat, and then burn, on the bike or walking. 10 Calories in, 1 Calorie Out - The Energy We Spend on Food This puts the human cyclist at up to a ~30x energy efficiency disadvantage relative to an e-bike, and that's a big deal - especially if we power up our bike's incredibly low energy needs from low gCO2/kWh electrical sources. Humans are just really, really bad at work. I like bikes and always have, but I'm certainly a pretty big evangelist of the e-bike!