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29M. I'm currently doing a PhD in AI in another European country. My ultimate goal is to relocate to Denmark and secure a job there. I stayed in Denmark for a month attending a Summer School, and also taking some time off with my partner, and I absolutely fell in love with your country!

The PhD is going fine, but is on a niche subject (nothing related to generative AI, Computer Vision, or Deep Learning). I still have two years left, and unfortunately, I have come to the conclusion that academia is not for me, and I would like to leave. I enjoy doing research, but I hate feeling trapped in an academic bubble of papers and conferences with no real-world ramifications (great respect for fellow researchers, but it's just not for me).

The consensus seems to be, "if you want to do a PhD for the money (my case), don't do it". But at the same time, I have seen people suggesting that the bar is rising, and that having a PhD can help for high-profile jobs.

What is not clear to me is how many doors I would close by quitting the PhD, and I also have no idea what the Data Science / AI / Machine Learning market looks like in Denmark. Realistically, it's now or never. I am afraid that if I change my mind in 2 or 3 years, I would be too old to start a PhD again. On the other hand, continuing is really stressful (I've had depressive episodes in the last year), and, financially, I'm barely breaking even. Moreover, the soon I start a "real job", the soon I could move (I could theoretically visiting a Danish university for some months, but realistically, my supervisors will want me to spend my final year in my home country).

(Unrelated, but the banner of this subreddit rocks! Slava Ukraini!)


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The original was posted on /r/denmark by /u/Al_Levin at 2024-02-04 05:14:09+00:00.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

CrateDane at 2024-02-04 05:44:00+00:00 ID: kov96lh


Do you already have a master's degree, or did you start your PhD straight from a bachelor's degree? A master's degree can help a lot in the Danish job market, as in many fields very few applicants take "just" a bachelor's degree.

Specifically in AI and IT though, generally you should be able to get a job pretty easily.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

PartyExperience3718 at 2024-02-04 07:13:58+00:00 ID: koulrvt


I would recommend finishing your PhD. A master's will probably be just as fine, but a PhD will be a better door opener in a lot of companies. (I personally did not gain any particular knowledge or Jedi mind tricks from doing mine, it was pretty much just three more years of the same).

Lots of companies do and will apply AI, so I would not worry too much about job opportunities. The Alexandra Institute could be a place to start looking.

Best of luck.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

cipherphobia at 2024-02-04 07:26:30+00:00 ID: koumuyy


I have never hired anyone in IT based on their education. I don’t even look at it when I read a resume. I have also never myself been questioned about it. What would possibly happen if you applied for a job in our company is, that we would discard your application because you lack actual work experience. I would probably pick the person with a bachelors degree and 5 years of work experience over the person with a PHD and 0 years of work experience.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

TechTuna1200 at 2024-02-04 08:46:19+00:00 ID: koutlrx


Within AI it can definitely be a door opener as depending on the position can require state of the art knowledge and the most recent academic knowledge. PHDs will definitely have the upper hand. Even if the research area is niche, having a PHD demonstrates that you can research into uncharted area.

If you just doing software engineering then a bachelor is more than fine. Because everything you need to know, you can find online.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Petoor at 2024-02-04 05:44:00+00:00 ID: koud7x1


Data scientist here. PhD does not matter. A master is just fine. What matter the most is relevant work experience (e.g. student jobs). If you land a job in a large enough company (for instance Mærsk or Novo Nordisk) you would find masters and phds are on a equal footing.

Masters MIGHT even be better off since the "wasted time" doing your PhD (from a company perspective) can be 3 years of work experience on your cv.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

Holiday-Hand-3611 at 2024-02-04 10:03:17+00:00 ID: kouzx0w


Then it means the PhD was useless. A good PhD lands you better jobs than a master. PhD model in Denmark is ba for that. They tend to be waste of time. 30ect redoing subjects you should have done on master. Six week vacation. One pubkication. Then you have PhD. Worthless. A PhD is 3-4 becomih worldwide expert on topic. Then you cash in next job. People don't understand that and cruise in PhD, later saying PhD is not worth.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

rasm3000 at 2024-02-04 06:51:41+00:00 ID: koujs6j


The consensus seems to be, "if you want to do a PhD for the money (my case), don't do it"

As a person with a PhD in a rather narrow IT field, I have to agree :-). I work with people that "only" got a Master, and they make about the same as I do. But then again, I also work with a guy that didn't even finish high school, and he is probably one of the most talented developers I have ever worked with.

I work a lot with ML and AI, and my PhD was the reason I got my current, rather well-paid job, but professionally speaking, I could have done the job just as well, with just a Master. I work as a contractor/IT consultant, but on larger projects, that to some degree, has a research aspect to them, and here it's beneficial to tell the customer that "we provide you with consultants with PhD". At the end of the day, I'm nothing but a code monkey, with a glorified title and a slightly bigger paycheck.

I had the same feeling as you, that academia didn't really make sense, several times through my PhD (and my Master too, for that sake :-) ). I think it's quite normal to feel that way some times. My advice would really be to just suck it up, and finish what you have started. Your PhD might not land you the dream job or a lot of money right away, but it for sure won't be a disadvantage either.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

-Misla- at 2024-02-04 08:05:01+00:00 ID: kouq5ri


I would say it’s not so much about the money, but more about what kind of job you want in the industry.

If the job you are looking for is more on the R&D side and less on the routine operations side (for the Danish reading - or for job postings, this would be terms like “udvikling” vs. “drift”), a phd could be a really strong assets in the big, attractive companies. If you want to do purely routine keeping-everything-running and not long term projects, then you don’t need the skill set of a phd.

That said, job postings often write both terms and a pretty vague on what the job exactly entails, but maybe take a look at job postings of the jobs you could be interested in. If the postings mention “phd or masters’s degree” that’s a pretty sure way to see that they do value a phd.

While not in the same field, I have some experience with this, from friends, and from being rejected myself. The “IT hire everyone who can just code a little bit” is definitely not true anymore, if it has ever been true. I have a master’s in physics and a failed phd in (geo)physics.

I have applied to data scientist jobs in various forms, and also for the ones that only require a master’s, I don’t get any answer other than a rejection long after. And yes, I am very clear about what I can code - and cannot. I have zero machine learning experience as it wasn’t applicable for my topic.

I have a lot of previous study colleagues on LinkedIn, and their previous study colleagues, and almost all of them who now work in the industry has a phd. But they also often work in a r&d-type role. It’s not like phds are given out left and right, but the number is growing. So if you are applying for this type of job, you are

That said, whether you should continue with a stressful phd… I continued with mine, for the full duration there was a salary and even after for half salary and a little more after for no salary. I still miss my research everyday, and I was without job for more than half a year mutiple times, because a master’s in physics that is not industry-tailored is not that hireable. It’s a really shitty situation, and I will probably never be able to get back into research, because that requires a phd, and no one is gonna hire a failed phd to do a phd. Researcher jobs that aren’t phd or post docs or doesn’t require a phd are very few in natural science in Denmark.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

Holiday-Hand-3611 at 2024-02-04 09:59:58+00:00 ID: kouzn7y


The title of PhD is useless in itself However, high impact PhD gets you better jobs Finishing PhD with one pubkication, you have wasted your time and te market will pay you accordingly. Biz model is do PhD but get a lot of publications and impact. So when I read I am lost in paper and conferences things, I read a person not understanding what a PhD is what is its purpose and how you get rewarded for doing it later on. Probably wrong rental framework and bad mentorship.