this post was submitted on 30 Nov 2023
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Home Automation
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Home automation is the residential extension of building automation.
It is automation of the home, housework or household activity.
Home automation may include centralized control of lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), appliances, security locks of gates and doors and other systems, to provide improved convenience, comfort, energy efficiency and security.
Warning: Working with electricity can result in injury, property damage, or even death if it is not done properly. Please keep this in mind while assisting others. If you are not sure about what you are doing, hire a licensed professional.
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I absolutely love my EdgeRouter 4 (from Ubiquiti), running the v2.xx version of the EdgeOS. It's a router only; you have to bring your own WIFI, or better yet, hard-wire everything).
Setting up my VLAN's for IOT stuff, kids' stuff, untrusted stuff, etc., was pretty effortless. And although I prefer the command line for some of this stuff, custom firewall rules allowing, e.g., untrusted VLAN's to access the Plex server using the GUI was easy.
I literally never have a problem with this router, compared to all of the consumer stuff I'd run in the past.
On the subject, I use a Brocade 6450-24P as a switch. It was dirt cheap off of eBay, and once you have PoE (power over Ethernet) available, you soon start to see great applications for it. Setting up VLAN's to work with the router was easy, and although there's a GUI, I did this in the command line. This is enterprise hardware, by the way, but I'm not an IT guy and it was fun and useful to figure out. Now when you plug any device into the spare ports in the home office, you get put onto my guest network. I'm doing "router on a stick" (Google it) but I plan, some day, to move all of the routing into the switch in the future.
Finally for WIFI, I moved to a Grandstream GWN7664, replacing three different Asus AP's running FreshTomato. Part of the problem with FreshTomato was having only four VLAN's available over WIFI, and although I forced them to restart every night, sometimes they needed actual power cycling to clean themselves up. One each in the basement, ground floor, and second floor (in US speak). The Grandstream takes advantage of the PoE from the switch, and I ran a new line in a perfect spot on the ground floor to give me coverage in every corner of all three floors, extending far enough outside to control irrigation, holiday lights, etc. when I'm out there. It supports at least 16 VLAN's (maybe more) on different SSID's, so it's perfect for IOT, WLED, untrusted stuff, kids' stuff, work's stuff, etc., things that I can't plug in.
This is the way. Edgerouter-X is basically free for the price. You can then go figure out your wireless strategy seperately.