Games

It's also because they want to advance gaming on Linux specifically.

When Windows 8 released, Microsoft was pushing their app store, ARM devices that could only access the Windows store, and Windows Phones. Valve became scared - Microsoft clearly wanted their future to be installing software through the Microsoft store.

They also added an "Xbox" app to windows - a clear indication that MS wanted to bring that business to PC, and have an unfair advantage by having their services pre-installed.

Gabe Newell has worked for Microsoft before and he knows just how ruthless and anti-competitive Microsoft can be. He knew that while Valve was 100% dependent on Windows, Valve was at risk.

So they brought out the Linux client and released Steam Machines, which as we all remember were a flop due to limited game compatibility and poor performance.

So Valve got to work on adapting WINE to create Proton, a Windows compatibility layer integrated into Steam. They put money into Linux development, then, when Proton was good enough, they released the Steam Deck.

Make no mistake, the Steam Deck is ultimately a part of Valve's overarching plan to reduce dependency on a hostile competitor that controls the entire platform that they operate on.

Agree on both points. It's nice to have options. I think the real fun will begin when Valve opens SteamOS up for other platforms, so it can be put on these higher-end handhelds, and even desktops.

Isn't this true for most home consoles as well? Way I understand it Microsoft and Sony sell their consoles at near loss with the intention of making the money back on subscriptions and licensing

That wouldn't be very surprising either honestly, pretty sure their console sales have never been the best of the big three, they have the resources and could push game pass hard with that...