this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2024
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[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Perfect. Now that renewable technology is finally cheap and quick to build, the oil and gas lobby is trying to redirect attention to nuclear, which takes decades to build in most places.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

We can do both. There’s nothing preventing us from doing both, and the most effective way for the oil and gas lobby to get what they want is to divide us.

If pro-renewable people say “we must only have renewables, nothing else!” It makes us seem like ideologues. If we seem like ideologues, moderates get confused because they think “well I do like to hedge my bets and try all things out.” And pro-nuclear advocates (who are all over the spectrum) get louder, complain more, and swing more moderates and politicians back toward nuclear and away from renewables. Then you can repeat the cycle in reverse.

The conservative trick is not to substitute something that doesn’t work for something that does. It’s to keep us divided, blaming each other, and going back and forth between different solutions so often that we never get anything done. Chaos is a ladder.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

A decade ago, two decades ago, I was all for nuclear.

But something that takes 20 years from start to finish isn’t going to cut it when we’re already nearing 1.5 degrees.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 hours ago* (last edited 4 hours ago) (1 children)

Again, we can do both. This is not a zero sum game, there are nuclear physicists and people who are passionate about nuclear who will either be working on nukes, OR pivoting to software engineering so they can make money on the crypto/AI/whatever boom. I have met them.

The enemy is not the person who wants to build a parallel solution to the same problem. The enemy is the person who says “oh oops, there’s just not enough money 😬 we gotta fund only one, which one should we do? Figure it out and then we can move forward, in the meantime we’ll just keep using these fossil fuels.”

They are playing us with divisive politics. My expectation if we fund both is one of the following happens:

  1. We reach 20 years from now, and between storage breakthroughs and renewables scaling out we are 100% renewable capable. We stop construction of new nuclear plants, we keep the few that came online for a while and then we decommission. We win.
  2. We reach 20 years from now. We have made significant progress on renewables and storage, but we still haven’t been able to replace base load entirely. Storage breakthroughs didn’t happen, and we have to keep funding more research. In the meantime, we’re able to decarbonize and rely on nukes instead of fossil fuels. We win.

Hedging bets is smart in all cases, especially when it’s not a zero sum game. Don’t let them divide us.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

Agreed. I was never saying it was, but that oil and gas companies are pushing nuclear instead of renewables because of this very reason.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 hours ago

Sure, both can be true though. What I don’t see very often from the pro-nuke crowd, right or left, is that we should defund renewables. Pro-nuke types tend to be pretty technical and very in the weeds so they see the benefits of both. They just get bent out of shape by their pet project being defunded.

On the pro-renewable side, there’s more partisanship because it’s a wider base, it appeals to the crunchy side of the left, AND nuclear has been character assassinated with fear around meltdowns. Most people with concerns around timelines and technical constraints on nuclear, like yourself, are flexible too.

It’s the crunchy folks and the moderates we need to convince. If they log onto a post here on Lemmy and see a bunch of pro-nuke people and pro-renewable people arguing and not agreeing that both forms are awesome and we should do both, those people are much more likely to fall for one of the forms of propaganda from the fossil fuel lobbyists. After all, we can’t even agree!

[–] BigDanishGuy 11 points 7 hours ago

We've postponed nuclear for +40 years, causing climate change to get further and further out of hands.

Thanks Greenpeace /s

[–] [email protected] 38 points 16 hours ago (3 children)

Yeah, because it'll tie budgets up for ten years building it, and in the meantime all the fossil fuel people can tap those final nails into our coffin while they line their pockets.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 hours ago

And even if they do finally build it, it's still a centralized system that regulatory-captured monopoly utilities can gouge the public on.

Solar and wind threaten them by being decentralized as well as by not relying on fossil fuels.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 11 hours ago

Ten years? More like twenty. Hinkley point C was started in 2013, supposed to be finished 2023. This year the estimation was corrected to 2029-2031.

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[–] [email protected] 35 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

If America hadn't responded to Chernobyl with fear of atomic power and instead adopted a "this is why communism will fail, look how much better we can do it" attitude, the climate crisis would be a non-issue right now

[–] [email protected] -1 points 4 hours ago

Because we were determined to phase out fossil fuels at the time?

[–] [email protected] 14 points 16 hours ago (8 children)

I used to be pro-nuclear and I am still not worried about the safety issue. However, fissile material is still a finite resource and mining for it is an ecological disaster, so I no longer am in favor of it.

[–] AwesomeLowlander 4 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

fissile material is still a finite resource

We have reserves that will last centuries, and it can literally be extracted from seawater just like lithium if the economics allow for it. Can't comment on the mining impact, though. Is it any worse than rare earth metals?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

There is no economical way to extract fissile material from sea water. This is no different from people saying you can mine gold that way. Technically, yes. Practically, no.

The only way we know to get the uranium necessary for reactors in the quantities we need to do it is to mine it. And we don't even have enough to mine to last for a century at current consumption.

The world's present measured resources of uranium (6.1 Mt) in the cost category less than three times present spot prices and used only in conventional reactors, are enough to last for about 90 years.

https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/uranium-resources/supply-of-uranium

Sure, maybe some new practical way to make a reactor without uranium or to find uranium elsewhere might happen. But that's a MIGHT. With what we know now, we need uranium and we need to mine it and there isn't enough.

[–] AwesomeLowlander 3 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

Dude. Read the rest of your source.

Thus, any predictions of the future availability of any mineral, including uranium, which are based on current cost and price data, as well as current geological knowledge, are likely to prove extremely conservative

In recent years there has been persistent misunderstanding and misrepresentation of the abundance of mineral resources, with the assertion that the world is in danger of actually running out of many mineral resources. While congenial to common sense if the scale of the Earth's crust is ignored, it lacks empirical support in the trend of practically all mineral commodity prices and published resource figures over the long term. In recent years some have promoted the view that limited supplies of natural uranium are the Achilles heel of nuclear power as the sector contemplates a larger contribution to future clean energy, notwithstanding the small amount of it required to provide very large amounts of energy.

Of course the resources of the earth are indeed finite, but three observations need to be made: first, the limits of the supply of resources are so far away that the truism has no practical meaning. Second, many of the resources concerned are either renewable or recyclable (energy minerals and zinc are the main exceptions, though the recycling potential of many materials is limited in practice by the energy and other costs involved). Third, available reserves of 'non-renewable' resources are constantly being renewed, mostly faster than they are used.

Literally half the page you linked discusses how we're not going to run out of resources anytime soon.

Known reserves are sufficient for 90 years because nobody wants to bother with further prospecting when supply hugely exceeds demand.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

I did read that, which is why I said this:

Sure, maybe some new practical way to make a reactor without uranium or to find uranium elsewhere might happen. But that’s a MIGHT.

Building tons more nuclear reactors in the hopes that we'll find new resources to power them all because we haven't spent enough time prospecting does not make much rational sense to me.

[–] AwesomeLowlander -2 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

You appear to be severely misunderstanding the source. You may want to take the time to read through it again.

Also, did you think we checked each and every resource we industrialised to make sure we had a few millenia worth before we started using them? Last I heard, our known lithium resources are only sufficient for a decade or two at current rates, never mind the increasing usage.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Are you asking if we did smart things before we began exploiting resources? Because the answer is no, never. Not once.

[–] AwesomeLowlander 1 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

You're missing the point, which is that we don't normally measure reserves in centuries. We prospect as needed, and there is no reason to think that we would be unable to locate new deposits as necessary. All this and more is covered in the source you linked.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

We prospect as needed

Which has never once caused a problem before, am I right?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

Love how you ignored their actual point to focus on the one thing they said that didn't apply to the topic

That's what we normally do, which is a problem

But for nuclear we have centuries worth of stockpile, so we dont have to do that

[–] [email protected] -1 points 3 hours ago

We don't know we have centuries worth of stockpile. That's just an assumption.

In fact, I think it's a foolish assumption to make since if the world's nuclear powers haven't been quietly prospecting the globe for new sources of Uranium since 1945, they sure should have been. But you don't hear about a lot of new uranium mines opening.

And what if this big stockpile us close to a major waterway? Or under a bunch of people's homes?

Acting like "we can just look and find more" as if it's that simple doesn't make sense to me.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

As someone who isn't well versed on the topic, is the impact from mining fissile material worse than the impact of mining the stuff we need for batteries and storage of renewable? Big fan of renewables, and not trying to start some shit. Trying to learn. Lol

[–] [email protected] 7 points 11 hours ago (1 children)

Batteries can be made from literal saltwater nowadays.

Otherwise, lithium mining is certainly not exactly good for the environment, but can be managed. Uranium (even the non-fissile) is pretty toxic and can contaminate the whole area.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

What happened to the Navajo Nation due to uranium mining is disgusting and it's what made me turn away from supporting the idea of nuclear power.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_and_the_Navajo_people

[–] AwesomeLowlander 2 points 6 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) (1 children)

The early and mid 20th century was the era of thousands of Superfund sites. This particular incident doesn't seem any worse than average. We're still dealing with the toxic aftermath of mining and processing all sorts of minerals with no regard for the environment during that time. Is uranium actually any worse than any other mineral in that sense?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

I'm not sure "it's no more a local environmental catastrophe and healthcare nightmare than other forms of mining" is exactly a good argument to do it. And as I showed in another link, we have 90 more years of uranium to power the reactors we currently have, so we better hope we come up with some new way to power reactors quickly considering how long it takes to build one plant with the current technology we can come up with.

[–] AwesomeLowlander 3 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

You did not show any such thing in your other link, rather the exact opposite.

By your logic about environmental impact, we should then stop ALL mining and processing activities because they caused pollution a century ago. That's obviously not realistic, practical, nor even helpful. It should be based on the technology and environmental impact of today.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

Are you claiming uranium mining no longer causes environmental and health problems on a local level? That's quite a claim.

It's also not true.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3653646/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201047/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020320626

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK201052/

I admit, I am only smart enough to understand the abstracts of the papers and I did not read every link in its entirety, but this does not sound like a solved issue by any means.

I just went to the conclusion of this long paper, which essentially says "we just don't know enough to assess how bad it could be, but it could be bad," and I think the final sentence is especially prescient:

Our engineered solutions may well become the contaminated sites of the future.

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1228_web.pdf

Now, if your argument is that it is necessary to cause damage to the local environment and cause a lot of early, painful deaths, I would again say that is not a good argument.

[–] AwesomeLowlander 2 points 5 hours ago (1 children)

I did not make any claim. As I said in my first comment, I have no idea what the environmental impact of uranium mining is. My point in the previous comment is merely that using an example from the 1950s is useless as we can find similar environmental disasters for any mineral we were mining in that era.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

Okay, well now you have a lot more evidence that mining uranium is a really bad idea. Do you agree?

[–] AwesomeLowlander 3 points 4 hours ago

Will get back to you once I've had a chance to read through them, but I have no reason to think you're mistaken.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 18 hours ago

About fucking time.

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