this post was submitted on 13 Sep 2024
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I'm currently using Fedora KDE Plasma, but I'd like to try out a tiling window manager. What would you all reccomend? I use my computer for school, so I would like it to be stable.

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[–] [email protected] 25 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Distro isn’t important for tiling, just the window manager. I’d start with i3 personally, it’s been around a long time, which means the documentation is fairly plentiful.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 19 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Dude I recommend you to watch a few Youtube videos about what is a desktop, a window manager and a distro ;)

No, you cant get i3 on Plasma.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Well, you kind of can actually. It just replaces KWin

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago

Only on X11 though.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

You can? And then it still launches the Plasma session?

That may be an XOrg thing, which Fedora dropped. But the apps could still run on Xorg.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Possibly? Though I wouldn’t recommend it. I tried that with xfce once, and it technically worked, but tiling window manager and desktop environments tend to have different aims. A desktop environment like plasma will have everything bundled together and playing well as a whole, while a window manager like i3 will be barebones and expect you to pick out the pieces yourself. DE’s are much more beginner friendly, while WM’s are great if you want to get as much customization as possible. Which will better suit you depends on your needs.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Cool, thanks for the explanation.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 months ago (3 children)

The word you're looking for is Desktop Environment (DE). KDE Plasma is one such DE. Distro is the underlying system.

  • i3 has been around forever and has lots of guides on how to customize it. Only downside is it's X11-only, so as everyone moves to Wayland, X11 support will decrease.
  • Sway is i3+Wayland, though it's newer, so I dunno how much customization content is out there or whether the i3 tutorials are forward compatible.
  • Hyprland is another popular choice, and it is Wayland-based. Only downside is the project lead is a toxic asshole, despite being a gifted dev.
  • Cosmic is an upcoming DE, so if you're in no hurry, keep an eye on that one.

To install any of them, search for the project and see if they have an installation guide for your distro. If not look up "how to install <DE> in Fedora."

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Cosmic is already more usable than most Window managers, that literally just manage Windows.

I mean, it has apps... and GUI settings...

There is a guy called Ryan Brue that packages all the COSMIC apps. He created a SIG and in the channel there are some COSMIC Devs helping out.

There is a uBlue variant with COSMIC, working pretty great.

COSMIC just breaks KDE Apps a bit. Will have to see if some package may fix them, as they are so themable that missing packages make them use aome shitty fallback theme.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I know Cosmic is there, but it's not even in beta. I can't yet recommend it in good conscience, especially for OP, who is new enough not to know the difference between a distro and a DE.

(And if you're reading this, OP, that's nothing to be ashamed of.)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Hm, the compositor stuff just works

The packages also dont interfere with others, probably? So on Fedora, just add the COPR and try them

COSMIC is extremely stable. I had a single crash or something, and that was a while ago. It is mainly just lacking features, but that is likely already at least as good as most Window Managers like Sway, that are extremely barebones.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I see someone every now and again on [email protected] asking about random Cosmic bugs, which is why I'm hesitant to recommend it to someone green.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Thats very understandable. Meanwhile I think no beginners use Sway etc.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

IIRC Sway is 100% compatible with i3 configs

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Oh, nice! Might give it a try myself!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Where is dwm?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

I would try a few Plasma based tiling scripts before switching to anything like Sway or i3. You'll get a good idea of whether it's for you. Later on if you find you need more control over the tiling you could switch to a dedicated tiling window manager.

I'm using Karousel in Plasma which is scrollable tiling. You can install and enable it like so:

Go to System Settings > Apps & Windows > Window Management > KWin Scripts > select Get New... > In search enter Karousel and wait for it to show up > select Install > select the latest version (as of now karousel-0-9-4.tar.gz).

There is a companion desktop effect that also needs to be installed like so:

Go to System Settings > Apps & Windows > Window Management > Desktop Effects > select Get New... > enter Geometry Change in search > select Install > select the latest version (as of now kwin4-effect-geometry-change-1.3.tar.gz).

Karousel and Geometry Change have configuration options and Karousel also has keyboard shortcuts (view here) which you may need to update to your liking. I don't have a need to configure anything in Geometry Change as the default animation settings are fine. For Karousel I tend to adjust the various spacing and gaps options along with making sure the shortcuts I want are configured. That link above has a short video of what Karousel looks like in action.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Thanks for the suggestions! I have tried tiling scripts on plasma before, but I don't think I've tried this one, so I'll see how it goes!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Absolutely.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (2 children)

You should try Fedora Sway in a Virtual Machine to see if you'd like it

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Good idea, I'll do that.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

In my day (today) we would create a test user, install a new WM and try it. I don't get the "install the full distro on a VM just to try a program just a few kbs in size"...

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (1 children)

You get the whole experience including installing your necessary software

[–] [email protected] 0 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Again, how is it different than installing directly on your machine? Especially when you have a package manager that can rollback the installation?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

Not OP, but can only speak from my experience: Installing a second WM/DE usually messes up my install, as quite some stuff is just from one GUI framework, so I don't have to have to much stuff installed.
Also getting rid of it afterwards always wasn't as easily possible.

I completely get trying out a WM y firing up a VM. You could even just boot the live USB stick to check it out.
But changing my working install just to try something (and then have to clean it up again) wasn't working out for me in the past

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Well, as I said, it gives you the whole thing from scratch, in addition it doesn't fuck with your menus. Finally, and most importantly, maybe people don't like experimenting on their main machine.

[–] pastermil 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

As a fan of both Fedora and KDE, I'd say there are better alternatives than Fedora KDE Spin.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

I don't see how this is relevant

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I'm surprised no one mentioned this if you are already using kde

https://github.com/Bismuth-Forge/bismuth

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

It seems to be no longer updated, but I'll try it out, it looks cool.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

When using KDE, press meta-T to activate the equivalent of Windows Power Toys' Fancy Zones.

You can then set tiling zones and when you drag a window, hold shift at the same time to lock it in one of the zones.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

No idea what distro you're currently using but generally you can install whatever window manager/desktop (gui) you want

For a tiling wm I'd recommend hyprland. It's not the most stable but I've had minimal issues with it and it's really easy to get started with. You can install it alongside gnome/kde I believe and switch between the two on login so if you break one you've still got the other

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Bear in mind most tiling wms don't come with much installed by default, you'll need a bar and a launcher at least

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

Little bit of a thread hijack. But maaaaaybe a recommendation for OP as well.

I’ve never tried a tiling wm before. What does it do that’s so much better than say, a gnome extension? For example, I’m running a gnome extension called grid and I LOVE it. I can tell it to break my screen up into rows and columns with a simple 5X8 or 4X4 command. Then set as many hot keys as I want to move things around and scale the size. It auto tiles and does intelligent window things. Basically I spend all my time with my entire screen tiled with random stuff, but I can move it around easily, not have to write scripts, and still have all the gnome interface stuff as well. What am I missing? If not much, maybe OP, you’re just looking for something like the extension I’m using?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

I'm mostly looking for the layouts for different things, but a kwin script that someone else suggested might suffice.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

If you like fedora as a base, you can install the Gnome version of fedora and install the Pop Shell. It has autotiling that you can turn on and off while you get used to it if you want. Its what I run on Nobara and it works perfectly fine for me.

https://support.system76.com/articles/pop-shell/