this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2023
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Can assignment be used with null conditional operators? (programming.dev)
submitted 1 year ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
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With regards to null conditional operators, calling properties and methods will work fine, e.g.:

HttpContext.Current?.Response.Clear();

But I'm wondering if assignment is possible? I get this error when trying to do this:

HttpContext.Current?.Response.ContentType = "text/json";

The docs say:

The null-conditional operators are short-circuiting. That is, if one operation in a chain of conditional member or element access operations returns null, the rest of the chain doesn't execute.

So wondering if it's possible and I'm doing it wrong, or am I taking "does not execute" too literally? :)

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

What is the precise expected behavior here? If HttpContext.Current?.Response.ContentType is not null, then assign it to "text/json", otherwise explode? I would intuitively evaluate the latter case as trying to assign null = "text/json" which doesn't make sense to me.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

What is the precise expected behavior here?

Oh just because the docs said "The null-conditional operators are short-circuiting" and "the rest of the chain doesn’t execute" I wondered, if the object is null, it would just skip executing the assignment completely. Didn't have high hopes, but thought I'd ask just in case, as it would be kinda handy as well. Probably pretty rarely though.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

What it does essentially is a null check and jump after each member.

So what you would end up with is null = ... As the result of the expression (chain) is what is being assigned to. The assignment is an expression its self that takes two expressions. One to be assigned to and the value to assign.

Which obviously is always going to be an error.

[–] scottyjoe9 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I can see how you could think of the setter like Current?.Response.set_ContentType("text/json") and then if Current is null you just skip the assignment like you would any other method call.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Yeah, for properties but not instance fields.