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A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

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Security blindspots for selfhosted website (lemmy.world)

submitted 2 weeks ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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Hello. I’m pretty new here. I just managed to get my Raspberry Pi setup at home to selfhost a simple website that will act as my portfolio for some art I do.

I’m using WordPress to make the content of the website, meaning it runs on Apache, MariaDB and MySQL in the background. It’s connected via port 80 since I don’t want to pay for SSL certificates to setup https. There will be no accounts or transactions happening on my website. I don’t have anything to manage my dynamic IP but I’ll figure that out later. I’ve deleted the default Pi user on the RPi.

Are there security issues I should address preemptively? I’m worried for instance that I am exposing my home network, making it easier for someone to breach into whatever is connected there.

Any tips on making sure my setup is secure?

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Alright everyone, thank you so much for your thoughtful recommendations! To sum it up, here's what I have done:

I used let's encrypt's Certbot to get my SSL certs and setup https, auto-renew every 3 months and I setup a reminder to update Certbot every month.
I setup a permanent redirect from http to https in Apache
I installed a firewall on the Pi, only 80, 443 and [22 from my computer to the RPi] are open. I couldn't find the firewall settings on my router but I assume they exist since I had to forward 80 and 443 there.
installed the following plugins: WordFence and WP Fail2Ban
changed the user password on the pi to a better longer one

I think I should be all set, shouldn't I?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

You may want to consider dockerizing your services just for maintainability and isolation from your host. I recommend something like Nginx Proxy Manager to serve as the "main entrance" for your docker network and to handle Let's Encrypt for you.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

I second this. I didn't understand that until....you know, like you install the latest python or something and then your website is proof! Gone. Dockerization gives it a little bit of stability.