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For 12 years, Alicia Keys has been developing Hell's Kitchen, a musical based on her adolescence in a then-gritty New York neighborhood, and at the top of her to-do list was writing a new song for the actress playing the main character's mother.
So she took a nap with her headphones on, listening to a playlist of theatrical mom songs (think "Rose's Turn" from Gypsy and "Little Girls" from Annie). When she woke up, she could feel the rhythm. She could hear the chords. She could see the title.
She ducked into a closet and began to sing into her phone. She hopped online, doing a little research to strengthen her lyrics. And then, when she returned to New York, she began to write, in the wee hours after the meetings and the calls and the rehearsals, noodling at an upright piano in her Chelsea recording studio.
"This is occupying a lot of space in my mind," Keys said about the musical, considered but candid as she was driven to a downtown rehearsal hall, tuning out the traffic and focusing on getting where she wants to go.
That day, where she wanted to go was the Public Theater, the celebrated but pandemic-weakened nonprofit where Hell's Kitchen is to begin an Off Broadway run on Oct. 24. Even though Keys is not in it, demand is high: Each time more tickets go on sale, they are snatched up.
"I am thinking a lot about Hell?s Kitchen, and obviously the goal for it to be tremendously beloved and really something that comes into the world in a way that is just like a storm, an incredible storm," Keys said. "And the goal, obviously, is to transfer to Broadway. So that's heavy on my mind."
Her musical, Hell?s Kitchen, is unusual in ways that seem promising. Unlike many biographical jukebox shows chronicling childhood to celebrity, this one is both focused and fictionalized, depicting a few months in the life of a 17-year-old named Ali.
"This is not Tina Turner, this is not the Temptations, this is not MJ, this is not Carole King, although all of those are phenomenal," Keys said, referring to shows about pop stars. "It's really so much more about relationships and identity and trying to find who you are, which I think is a continuous theme in all of our lives: Who are we? Who do we want to be? Who are we becoming?"
In Hell's Kitchen, Ali, like Keys, is the daughter of a white mother and a Black father and is growing up in Manhattan Plaza, a subsidized housing development just outside Times Square where 70 percent of the units are for performing artists. The supporting characters - a hyper-protective single mother, a life-changing piano teacher, an older boyfriend and an unreliable father - are based on figures in Keys's own upbringing.
"We've highly fictionalized the specifics," said Kristoffer Diaz, a playwright and librettist who has been working with Keys on the show for more than a decade. Along the way, Keys and Diaz have been joined by the Broadway veteran Michael Greif, who directed Dear Evan Hansen, and by the choreographer Camille A. Brown, an in-demand dance-maker.
In some ways, the show's narrative structure resembles that of Steven Spielberg's semi-autobiographical film, The Fabelmans: It is a coming-of-age story about a gifted teenager with a fractured family; it ends with the protagonist's trajectory unclear, but audiences can fill in the blanks based on what they already know about the author's accomplishments.
Hell's Kitchen is, in the eyes of its creative team, a mother-daughter love story. And, in an era when many musicals market themselves as love letters either to Broadway or to New York, this one falls squarely into the latter camp: Keys's identity, as a person and as a songwriter, was shaped by the city in the 1990s, and that informs the show's sounds (like bucket drumming) and movement (with echoes of social dances like the Running Man).
The score, played by a band that will include a pianist visible to the audience even when actors pretend to be tickling the ivories, features Keys's best-known hits. Keys said she has written four new songs for the show, but that even existing songs have a new sound because they have been rearranged.
Making a musical might seem like a swerve for Keys, but the truth is the overlap between the recording industry and musical theater is substantial. There is an ever-growing inventory of jukebox musicals biographical (MJ, about Michael Jackson) and fictional (& Juliet), as well as shows with original scores written by pop stars (Here Lies Love).
Keys is a lifelong theatergoer who has dabbled in acting.
Keys would tag along to auditions and rehearsals when her mother couldn't afford a babysitter; when there was enough money, they would stand in line at the TKTS booth and buy discount theater tickets. Her mother recalls an early trip to Cats, and Keys remembers Miss Saigon, but the show that stands out most is Rent, in part because it's about AIDS, which hit Manhattan Plaza, with its high population of gay artists, quite hard. Rent, like Hell's Kitchen, was directed by Greif.
"Because I have all the experience with seeing theater since a kid, I just was really ready to reinvent theater, too," she said. "I just felt like there was so much to bring, so many worlds to collide and cross. I almost felt obligated to create that piece that would be something that people who absolutely can?t stand musical theater would love."
Hang on! There are people who can't stand musical theater? Apparently, yes, and one of them is Keys's husband, Swizz Beatz, a renowned hip-hop producer.
"He's not a fan," Keys said, laughing. "Do not bring him to the show where in the middle of the sentence they break out into the song. He falls asleep. He cringes. He can't take it."
So one goal, Keys said, is simply to create a show her husband will like.
And what about reinventing theater? When I ask her about that word, she qualifies it - mindful of how it might sound and wary after two decades talking to journalists. Keys said she thinks about her project differently now, because she believes that over the last decade, Broadway has made strides.
"I don't want you to now quote me and say I'm reinventing Broadway," she said. "I want to be clear that there's so many pieces that exist now that really do challenge, I think, what we were seeing. There of course needs to be more diversity on Broadway. Is there more already? Hell yeah. And we still need more."
I write about the business of Broadway, so one thing that has struck me, as I've been working on this profile, is Keys's ownership - economic as well as artistic - of Hell's Kitchen. Rather than finding Broadway producers to finance and shepherd the show, thus far she is doing so herself, retaining the rights to its commercial future.
"I want to own my story. And I deserve to."
She consults, and is heard, on every strategic and creative choice: writing, casting, staging, marketing.
"People know her centrality to decision-making matters to her," said Oskar Eustis, the artistic director of the Public. "She's been as involved as any artist I've ever worked with - she gets involved on a level of granularity that's just astonishing. It's not just music, but every sentence, every relationship, every actor. There's nothing of the absent star about her."
Maintaining creative and financial control has become ?a mission,? she said, and with Hell's Kitchen, she believes the lessons she has learned are paying off.
"For the first time in my life," she said. "I'm doing something exactly right."